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Given the function h(x) = 3x2 and the condition h(a+1) = 3, find the possible values of a.

Mathematics

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Answer

0 or −20 \text{ or } -2

Graph of h(x) = 3x²

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Key points of h(x) = 3x²
Pointxy
Minimum00

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Substitute (a+1)(a+1) into the function h(x)=3x2h(x) = 3x^2.

    We are given the function h(x)=3x2h(x) = 3x^2.
    To find h(a+1)h(a+1), we replace xx with (a+1)(a+1):

    h(a+1)=3(a+1)2h(a+1) = 3(a+1)^2
  2. Use the given condition h(a+1)=3h(a+1) = 3.

    We are told that h(a+1)=3h(a+1) = 3. So, we can set the expression from Step 1 equal to 3:

    3(a+1)2=33(a+1)^2 = 3
  3. Solve the equation for aa.

    Divide both sides by 3:

    (a+1)2=33(a+1)^2 = \frac{3}{3} (a+1)2=1(a+1)^2 = 1

    Take the square root of both sides. Remember to consider both positive and negative roots:

    a+1=±1a+1 = \pm\sqrt{1} a+1=±1a+1 = \pm 1

    This gives two possible cases:

    Case 1: a+1=1a+1 = 1
    Subtract 1 from both sides:

    a=1−1a = 1 - 1 a=0a = 0

    Case 2: a+1=−1a+1 = -1
    Subtract 1 from both sides:

    a=−1−1a = -1 - 1 a=−2a = -2

    The values of aa are 0 and −2-2.

    The value of aa is 0 or −2\boxed{0 \text{ or } -2}.

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