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Given the line L with equation y = 2x + 3, and points B and C on L such that A is the midpoint of BC. If D = (1, 0) and BD is perpendicular to L, find the equation of line BD.
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Answer
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| Point | x | y |
|---|---|---|
| x-intercept | −1.5 | 0 |
| y-intercept | 0 | 3 |
Step-by-step solution
7 stepsHere's the complete solution:
Find the coordinates of point A.
Point A is the y-intercept of the line . To find the y-intercept, we set .
The coordinates of point A are .
Understand the relationship between A, B, and C.
Points B and C are on the line . The condition means that point A is the midpoint of the line segment BC, because A, B, and C are collinear.
Find the slope of line AC.
The line AC is the line . The slope of this line, , is the coefficient of .
Find the slope of line BD.
Line BD is perpendicular to line AC. The product of the slopes of two perpendicular lines is .
Let be the slope of line BD.Find the equation of line BD.
Line BD passes through point D and has a slope . Using the point-slope form :
The equation of BD is .
Find the coordinates of point B.
Point B is the intersection of the line and the line . We set the y-values equal to find the x-coordinate:
Multiply the entire equation by 2 to clear fractions:
Substitute into the equation to find the y-coordinate:
The coordinates of point B are .
Find the coordinates of point C.
Since A is the midpoint of BC, and B is , we use the midpoint formula:
For the x-coordinate:
For the y-coordinate:
The coordinates of point C are .
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