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If alpha and beta are the roots of the equation 3x2 − 2x − 1 = 0, find the equation whose roots are (alpha)/(beta) and (beta)/(alpha)?
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15 stepsHere are the solutions to problems 5, 6, 7, and 8.
5. If and are the roots of the equation , find the equation whose roots are and .
Find the sum and product of the roots for the given equation .
For a quadratic equation , the sum of roots is and the product of roots is .
Here, , , .
Sum of roots: .
Product of roots: .Find the sum of the new roots, .
The new roots are and .
We know that .
Substitute this into the expression for :Substitute the values of and :
Find a common denominator for the numerator:
Find the product of the new roots, .
Form the new quadratic equation using the formula .
Multiply the entire equation by 3 to eliminate the fraction:
The equation whose roots are and is .
6. Without solving the equation, find the sum and product of the roots of .
Identify the coefficients of the quadratic equation .
For , we have , , .
Calculate the sum of the roots.
Sum of roots .
Calculate the product of the roots.
Product of roots .
The sum of the roots is and the product of the roots is .
7. The product of two consecutive integers is 132. Find the integers.
Define the integers.
Let the first integer be .
The next consecutive integer is .Formulate the equation based on the given information.
The product of the two consecutive integers is 132:
Solve the quadratic equation.
Factor the quadratic equation:
This gives two possible values for :
Find the pairs of consecutive integers.
If , the integers are 11 and .
Check: .
If , the integers are and .
Check: .The integers are or .
8. The length of a rectangle exceeds its width by 5 units. If the area is 104 square units, find the dimensions.
Define the dimensions of the rectangle.
Let the width of the rectangle be units.
The length exceeds its width by 5 units, so the length units.Formulate the equation using the area formula.
The area of a rectangle is . Given the area is 104 square units.
Solve the quadratic equation.
Factor the quadratic equation. We need two numbers that multiply to -104 and add to 5. These numbers are 13 and -8.
This gives two possible values for :
Determine the valid dimensions.
Since the width of a rectangle cannot be negative, we discard .
So, the width units.
The length units.
Check: Area square units.The dimensions of the rectangle are length and width .
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