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In the diagram, A, B, C and D are points on a circle. AB||DC, AC and BD intersect at X and BDC = 40^. Find: (i) ACD. (ii) AXD.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Calculate the product PQPQ.

    To multiply matrices, we multiply the rows of the first matrix by the columns of the second matrix.

    PQ=[24−91][1−13−2]PQ = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 4 \\ -9 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -1 \\ 3 & -2 \end{bmatrix} PQ=[(2)(1)+(4)(3)(2)(−1)+(4)(−2)(−9)(1)+(1)(3)(−9)(−1)+(1)(−2)]PQ = \begin{bmatrix} (2)(1) + (4)(3) & (2)(-1) + (4)(-2) \\ (-9)(1) + (1)(3) & (-9)(-1) + (1)(-2) \end{bmatrix} PQ=[2+12−2−8−9+39−2]PQ = \begin{bmatrix} 2 + 12 & -2 - 8 \\ -9 + 3 & 9 - 2 \end{bmatrix} PQ=[14−10−67]PQ = \begin{bmatrix} 14 & -10 \\ -6 & 7 \end{bmatrix}
  2. Calculate $2Q$.

    To multiply a matrix by a scalar, multiply each element in the matrix by the scalar.

    2Q=2[1−13−2]2Q = 2 \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -1 \\ 3 & -2 \end{bmatrix} 2Q=[2×12×(−1)2×32×(−2)]2Q = \begin{bmatrix} 2 \times 1 & 2 \times (-1) \\ 2 \times 3 & 2 \times (-2) \end{bmatrix} 2Q=[2−26−4]2Q = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -2 \\ 6 & -4 \end{bmatrix}
  3. Calculate PQ+2QPQ + 2Q.

    To add matrices, add the corresponding elements.

    PQ+2Q=[14−10−67]+[2−26−4]PQ + 2Q = \begin{bmatrix} 14 & -10 \\ -6 & 7 \end{bmatrix} + \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -2 \\ 6 & -4 \end{bmatrix} PQ+2Q=[14+2−10+(−2)−6+67+(−4)]PQ + 2Q = \begin{bmatrix} 14+2 & -10+(-2) \\ -6+6 & 7+(-4) \end{bmatrix} PQ+2Q=[16−1203]PQ + 2Q = \begin{bmatrix} 16 & -12 \\ 0 & 3 \end{bmatrix}

    The final answer is [16−1203]\boxed{\begin{bmatrix} 16 & -12 \\ 0 & 3 \end{bmatrix}}.

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