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In the diagram, OQR is a tangent to the circle at Q. Find the values of m and n.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

m=56∘m = 56^\circ

n=34∘n = 34^\circ

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

Here's how to find the values of mm and nn:

  1. Identify the given information from the diagram.

    The diagram shows a circle with a tangent line OQROQR at point QQ. Points SS, QQ, and TT are on the circumference.

    • The angle ∠QST=34∘\angle QST = 34^\circ.
    • The right angle symbol at QQ indicates that ∠SQT=90∘\angle SQT = 90^\circ.
    • Angle mm is ∠OQS\angle OQS.
    • Angle nn is ∠RQT\angle RQT.
  2. Find ∠QTS\angle QTS using the sum of angles in △SQT\triangle SQT.

    Since △SQT\triangle SQT is a right-angled triangle (∠SQT=90∘\angle SQT = 90^\circ), the sum of its angles is 180∘180^\circ.

    ∠QST+∠SQT+∠QTS=180∘\angle QST + \angle SQT + \angle QTS = 180^\circ 34∘+90∘+∠QTS=180∘34^\circ + 90^\circ + \angle QTS = 180^\circ 124∘+∠QTS=180∘124^\circ + \angle QTS = 180^\circ ∠QTS=180∘−124∘\angle QTS = 180^\circ - 124^\circ ∠QTS=56∘\angle QTS = 56^\circ
  3. Apply the Tangent-Chord Theorem to find nn.

    The Tangent-Chord Theorem states that the angle between a tangent and a chord through the point of contact is equal to the angle in the alternate segment.
    For the tangent QRQR and chord QTQT, the angle between them is n=∠RQTn = \angle RQT. The angle in the alternate segment subtended by chord QTQT is ∠QST\angle QST.

    n=∠RQT=∠QSTn = \angle RQT = \angle QST n=34∘n = 34^\circ
  4. Apply the Tangent-Chord Theorem to find mm.

    For the tangent OQOQ and chord SQSQ, the angle between them is m=∠OQSm = \angle OQS. The angle in the alternate segment subtended by chord SQSQ is ∠QTS\angle QTS.

    m=∠OQS=∠QTSm = \angle OQS = \angle QTS m=56∘m = 56^\circ
  5. Verify the results.

    The angles mm, ∠SQT\angle SQT, and nn lie on the straight line OQROQR. Their sum should be 180∘180^\circ.

    m+∠SQT+n=56∘+90∘+34∘=180∘m + \angle SQT + n = 56^\circ + 90^\circ + 34^\circ = 180^\circ

    The values are consistent.

    The values are:

    m=56∘m = \boxed{56^\circ} n=34∘n = \boxed{34^\circ}
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