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Find the LCM of 6, 2xy2, and 12x2y.

Mathematics

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C

Step-by-step solution

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Here are the solutions to the problems.

:
Find the LCM of 6, 2xy22xy^2, and 12x2y12x^2y.

  1. Find the prime factorization of each term.

    6=2×36 = 2 \times 3 2xy2=2×x×y22xy^2 = 2 \times x \times y^2 12x2y=22×3×x2×y12x^2y = 2^2 \times 3 \times x^2 \times y
  2. Identify the highest power of each prime factor and variable present in any of the terms.

    • For the prime factor 2: The highest power is 222^2 (from 12x2y12x^2y).
    • For the prime factor 3: The highest power is 313^1 (from 6 and 12x2y12x^2y).
    • For the variable xx: The highest power is x2x^2 (from 12x2y12x^2y).
    • For the variable yy: The highest power is y2y^2 (from 2xy22xy^2).
  3. Multiply these highest powers together to find the LCM.

    LCM=22×3×x2×y2=4×3×x2×y2=12x2y2\text{LCM} = 2^2 \times 3 \times x^2 \times y^2 = 4 \times 3 \times x^2 \times y^2 = 12x^2y^2

    The correct option is C.

    C. 12x2y2\boxed{\text{C. } 12x^2y^2}

    :
    Find xx in the equation 2x3+x4=6\frac{2x}{3} + \frac{x}{4} = 6.

  4. Find a common denominator for the fractions.

    The least common multiple of 3 and 4 is 12.
    Multiply both sides of the equation by 12 to eliminate the denominators.

    12(2x3+x4)=12(6)12 \left( \frac{2x}{3} + \frac{x}{4} \right) = 12(6) 12(2x3)+12(x4)=7212 \left( \frac{2x}{3} \right) + 12 \left( \frac{x}{4} \right) = 72 4(2x)+3(x)=724(2x) + 3(x) = 72
  5. Simplify and solve for xx.

    8x+3x=728x + 3x = 72 11x=7211x = 72 x=7211x = \frac{72}{11}

    To express this as a mixed number: 72÷11=672 \div 11 = 6 with a remainder of 6.

    x=6611x = 6\frac{6}{11}

    The correct option is C.

    C. 6611\boxed{\text{C. } 6\frac{6}{11}}

    :
    Factorize the expression xy−x+y−1xy - x + y - 1.

  6. Group the terms.

    (xy−x)+(y−1)(xy - x) + (y - 1)
  7. Factor out the common factor from each group.

    From the first group (xy−x)(xy - x), factor out xx: x(y−1)x(y - 1).
    The second group is already (y−1)(y - 1).

    x(y−1)+1(y−1)x(y - 1) + 1(y - 1)
  8. Factor out the common binomial factor (y−1)(y - 1).

    (y−1)(x+1)(y - 1)(x + 1)

    The correct option is A.

    A. (x+1)(y−1)\boxed{\text{A. } (x+1)(y-1)}

    :
    Factorize a2+8a+16a^2 + 8a + 16.

  9. Recognize the expression as a perfect square trinomial.

    A perfect square trinomial has the form x2+2xy+y2=(x+y)2x^2 + 2xy + y^2 = (x+y)^2.
    Here, a2a^2 is the first term, and 16 is 424^2.
    The middle term 8a8a is 2×a×42 \times a \times 4.

  10. Write the expression in factored form.

    a2+8a+16=(a+4)2a^2 + 8a + 16 = (a + 4)^2

    The correct option is C.

    C. (a+4)2\boxed{\text{C. } (a+4)^2}

    :
    Simplify 742−26274^2 - 26^2.

  11. Use the difference of squares formula, a2−b2=(a−b)(a+b)a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b).

    Here, a=74a = 74 and b=26b = 26.

    742−262=(74−26)(74+26)74^2 - 26^2 = (74 - 26)(74 + 26)
  12. Perform the subtraction and addition.

    74−26=4874 - 26 = 48 74+26=10074 + 26 = 100
  13. Multiply the results.

    48×100=480048 \times 100 = 4800

    The correct option is A.

    A. 4800\boxed{\text{A. } 4800}

    :
    Using the graph above, for what range of xx is y<0y < 0?

  14. Identify the points where the graph intersects the x-axis (where y=0y=0).

    From the graph, the parabola crosses the x-axis at x=−2x = -2 and x=3x = 3.

  15. Determine the region where the graph is below the x-axis.

    The parabola is below the x-axis between its x-intercepts. This means for values of xx greater than −2-2 and less than 3.

  16. Express this range as an inequality.

    −2<x<3-2 < x < 3

    The correct option is A.

    A. −2<x<3\boxed{\text{A. } -2 < x < 3}
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