To solve this limit, we will evaluate the numerator and the denominator separately as x→∞.
Step 1: Evaluate the limit of the numerator.
Let N(x)=x2+2x+3−x2+3.
This is an indeterminate form of type ∞−∞. We will multiply by the conjugate expression:
N(x)=x2+2x+3+x2+3(x2+2x+3−x2+3)(x2+2x+3+x2+3)N(x)=x2+2x+3+x2+3(x2+2x+3)−(x2+3)N(x)=x2+2x+3+x2+32x
To evaluate this limit as x→∞, we divide the numerator and the denominator by x (noting that x2=x for x>0):
N(x)=x2x2+2x+3+x2x2+32N(x)=1+x2+x23+1+x232
Now, we can evaluate the limit as x→∞:
limx→∞N(x)=1+0+0+1+02=1+12=1
Step 2: Evaluate the limit of the denominator.
Let D(x)=1−cos(sin−1(tan(x1))).
Let u=x1. As x→∞, u→0+.
The denominator becomes:
D(u)=1−cos(sin−1(tan(u)))
As u→0+:
• tan(u)→tan(0)=0.
• sin−1(tan(u))→sin−1(0)=0.
• cos(sin−1(tan(u)))→cos(0)=1.
So, limu→0+D(u)=1−1=0.
Step 3: Determine the sign of the denominator as it approaches 0.
We use equivalent functions for u→0+:
• tan(u)∼u
• sin−1(v)∼v (for v→0)
So, sin−1(tan(u))∼tan(u)∼u.
Let w=sin−1(tan(u)). Then w∼u as u→0+.
• 1−cos(w)∼2w2 (for w→0)
Substituting w∼u, we get:
D(u)∼2u2.
Since u=x1, we have D(x)∼2(1/x)2=2x21.
As x→∞, 2x21 is always positive. Therefore, the denominator approaches 0 from the positive side (0+).
Step 4: Combine the limits of the numerator and the denominator.
The original limit is limx→∞D(x)N(x).
We found limx→∞N(x)=1.
We found limx→∞D(x)=0+.
Therefore, the limit is of the form 0+1, which tends to positive infinity.
limx→∞1−cos(sin−1(tan(x1)))x2+2x+3−x2+3=0+1=∞
The final answer is ∞.
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This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.
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To solve this limit, we will evaluate the numerator and the denominator separately as x . Step 1: Evaluate the limit of the numerator. Let N(x) = sqrt(x^2+2x+3) - sqrt(x^2+3). This is an indeterminate form of type - . We will multiply by the conjugate expression: N(x) = (sqrt(x^2+2x+3) - sqrt(x^2+3))(sqrt(x^2+2x+3) + sqrt(x^2+3))sqrt(x^2+2x+3) + sqrt(x^2+3) N(x) = ((x^2+2x+3) - (x^2+3))/(sqrt(x^2+2x+3) + x^2+3) N(x) = (2x)/(sqrt(x^2+2x+3) + x^2+3) To evaluate this limit as x , we divide the numerator and the denominator by x (noting that sqrt(x^2) = x for x > 0): N(x) = (2)/(sqrt(x^2+2x+3)x^2) + sqrt((x^2+3)/(x^2)) N(x) = (2)/(sqrt(1+2)x)+(3)/(x^2) + sqrt(1+(3)/(x^2)) Now, we can evaluate the limit as x : _x N(x) = (2)/(sqrt(1+0+0) + 1+0) = (2)/(1+1) = 1 Step 2: Evaluate the limit of the denominator. Let D(x) = 1 - (^-1(((1)/(x)))). Let u = (1)/(x). As x , u 0^+. The denominator becomes: D(u) = 1 - (^-1((u))) As u 0^+: • (u) (0) = 0. • ^-1((u)) ^-1(0) = 0. • (^-1((u))) (0) = 1. So, _u 0^+ D(u) = 1 - 1 = 0. Step 3: Determine the sign of the denominator as it approaches 0. We use equivalent functions for u 0^+: • (u) u • ^-1(v) v (for v 0) So, ^-1((u)) (u) u. Let w = ^-1((u)). Then w u as u 0^+. • 1 - (w) (w^2)/(2) (for w 0) Substituting w u, we get: D(u) (u^2)/(2). Since u = (1)/(x), we have D(x) ((1/x)^2)/(2) = (1)/(2x^2). As x , (1)/(2x^2) is always positive. Therefore, the denominator approaches 0 from the positive side (0^+). Step 4: Combine the limits of the numerator and the denominator. The original limit is _x (N(x))/(D(x)). We found _x N(x) = 1. We found _x D(x) = 0^+. Therefore, the limit is of the form (1)/(0^+), which tends to positive infinity. _x sqrt(x^2+2x+3) - sqrt(x^2+3)1 - (^-1(((1)/(x)))) = (1)/(0^+) = The final answer is . Got more? Send 'em!