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Simplify the expression: (sqrt(3) + sqrt(2)) / (3*sqrt(2) + 2*sqrt(3))

Mathematics

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Answer

17+323−24343\dfrac{17 + 3\sqrt[3]{2} - 2\sqrt[3]{4}}{43}

Step-by-step solution

6 steps
  1. Let x=23x = \sqrt[3]{2}.

    Note that 43=x2\sqrt[3]{4} = x^2, since 4=224 = 2^2.

    23+43323+243=x+x23x+2x2\frac{\sqrt[3]{2} + \sqrt[3]{4}}{3\sqrt[3]{2} + 2\sqrt[3]{4}} = \frac{x + x^2}{3x + 2x^2}
  2. Factor $ x $ from the numerator and denominator.

    Numerator: x+x2=x(1+x)x + x^2 = x(1 + x)

    Denominator: 3x+2x2=x(3+2x)3x + 2x^2 = x(3 + 2x)

    x(1+x)x(3+2x)=1+x3+2x\frac{x(1 + x)}{x(3 + 2x)} = \frac{1 + x}{3 + 2x}
  3. Rationalize the denominator by multiplying the numerator and denominator by 9−6x+4x29 - 6x + 4x^2, using the identity

    (3+2x)(9−6x+4x2)=43.(3 + 2x)(9 - 6x + 4x^2) = 43. 1+x3+2x=(1+x)(9−6x+4x2)43\frac{1 + x}{3 + 2x} = \frac{(1 + x)(9 - 6x + 4x^2)}{43}
  4. Expand the numerator.

    (1+x)(9−6x+4x2)=1⋅9+1⋅(−6x)+1⋅4x2+x⋅9+x⋅(−6x)+x⋅4x2(1 + x)(9 - 6x + 4x^2) = 1 \cdot 9 + 1 \cdot (-6x) + 1 \cdot 4x^2 + x \cdot 9 + x \cdot (-6x) + x \cdot 4x^2 =9−6x+4x2+9x−6x2+4x3= 9 - 6x + 4x^2 + 9x - 6x^2 + 4x^3
  5. Substitute x3=2x^3 = 2, so 4x3=84x^3 = 8.

    Combine like terms:

    9+8+(−6x+9x)+(4x2−6x2)=17+3x−2x29 + 8 + (-6x + 9x) + (4x^2 - 6x^2) = 17 + 3x - 2x^2
  6. Substitute back x=23x = \sqrt[3]{2} and x2=43x^2 = \sqrt[3]{4}.

    17+323−24343\frac{17 + 3\sqrt[3]{2} - 2\sqrt[3]{4}}{43}

    \dfrac{17 + 3\sqrt[3]{2} - 2\sqrt[3]{4}}{43}

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