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The parable of the prodigal son is about God's love, and is found in the Bible in the book of .

Physics

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Step-by-step solution

22 steps

(a)

  1. Maximum height formula for vertical throw upwards.

    v2=u2−2ghv^2 = u^2 - 2gh

    At maximum height, v=0v = 0, u=20u = 20 m/s, g=10g = 10 m/s2^2.

  2. Substitute values.

    0=(20)2−2(10)h0 = (20)^2 - 2(10)h 0=400−20h0 = 400 - 20h
  3. Simplify.

    20h=40020h = 400

    h=40020=20h = \frac{400}{20} = 20 m

    20 m\boxed{20 \text{ m}}

    (b)

  4. Time to maximum height formula.

    v=u−gtv = u - gt

    At maximum height, v=0v = 0.

  5. Substitute values.

    0=20−10t0 = 20 - 10t
  6. Simplify.

    10t=2010t = 20

    t=2t = 2 s

    2 s\boxed{2 \text{ s}}

    (c)

  7. Total time to return to starting point is twice the time to max height (symmetric motion).

    T=2t=2×2=4T = 2t = 2 \times 2 = 4 s

    4 s\boxed{4 \text{ s}}

    (d)

  8. Velocity on return

    magnitude same as initial, direction downward. v=−u=−20v = -u = -20 m/s (downward)

    −20 m/s\boxed{-20 \text{ m/s}}

    (a)

  9. Free fall from height h=45h = 45 m, u=0u = 0, g=10g = 10 m/s2^2.

    Velocity on ground.

    v2=u2+2ghv^2 = u^2 + 2gh
  10. Substitute values.

    v2=0+2(10)(45)v^2 = 0 + 2(10)(45) v2=900v^2 = 900
  11. Simplify.

    v=900=30v = \sqrt{900} = 30 m/s

    30 m/s\boxed{30 \text{ m/s}}

    (b)

  12. Time of fall formula.

    h=ut+12gt2h = ut + \frac{1}{2}gt^2
  13. Substitute values.

    45=0+12(10)t245 = 0 + \frac{1}{2}(10)t^2 45=5t245 = 5t^2
  14. Simplify.

    t2=9t^2 = 9

    t=3t = 3 s

    3 s\boxed{3 \text{ s}}


  15. Body falls freely for 2 s, then parachute opens, deceleration a=2a = 2 m/s2^2 until stop.

    Find total distance.
    First phase: free fall t1=2t_1 = 2 s, u=0u=0, g=10g=10 m/s2^2.
    h1=12gt12=12(10)(2)2=20h_1 = \frac{1}{2}gt_1^2 = \frac{1}{2}(10)(2)^2 = 20 m
    v1=gt1=10×2=20v_1 = gt_1 = 10 \times 2 = 20 m/s

  16. Second phase

    from v1=20v_1 = 20 m/s to v2=0v_2 = 0, a=−2a = -2 m/s2^2. Time t2t_2.

    v2=v1+at2v_2 = v_1 + at_2 0=20−2t20 = 20 - 2t_2

    t2=10t_2 = 10 s

  17. Distance second phase.

    h2=v1t2+12at22=20(10)+12(−2)(10)2=200−100=100h_2 = v_1 t_2 + \frac{1}{2} a t_2^2 = 20(10) + \frac{1}{2}(-2)(10)^2 = 200 - 100 = 100 m

  18. Total distance.

    h=h1+h2=20+100=120h = h_1 + h_2 = 20 + 100 = 120 m

    120 m\boxed{120 \text{ m}}


  19. Elevator acceleration a=2a = 2 m/s2^2 upward, cable breaks, now a=−10a = -10 m/s2^2.

    Was ascending at v0=4v_0 = 4 m/s. Time to stop relative to ground.
    Net acceleration now a=ga = g downward regardless. But since ascending, time to stop.

    v=v0+atv = v_0 + at 0=4−10t0 = 4 - 10t

    t=0.4t = 0.4 s

    0.4 s\boxed{0.4 \text{ s}}


  20. Train from rest, a=3a = 3 m/s2^2 for 30 s, then constant vv.

    Distance in 1 min = 60 s.
    First phase: t1=30t_1 = 30 s.
    v=at1=3×30=90v = at_1 = 3 \times 30 = 90 m/s
    s1=12at12=12(3)(30)2=1350s_1 = \frac{1}{2} a t_1^2 = \frac{1}{2}(3)(30)^2 = 1350 m

  21. Second phase

    t2=30t_2 = 30 s, constant v=90v=90 m/s. s2=vt2=90×30=2700s_2 = v t_2 = 90 \times 30 = 2700 m

  22. Total distance.

    s=s1+s2=1350+2700=4050s = s_1 + s_2 = 1350 + 2700 = 4050 m

    4050 m\boxed{4050 \text{ m}}

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