No I was asking to take it as an example at first we had 2cos and the 2 had gone to the denominator of h now what if we only have cos

Mathematics

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Answer

12cos⁡x\frac{1}{2} \cos x

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

You're asking what would happen if the initial expression, before any manipulation, was:

lim⁡h→0cos⁡(x+h2)sin⁡(h2)h\lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\cos\left(x + \frac{h}{2}\right) \sin\left(\frac{h}{2}\right)}{h}

instead of having the '2' in front of the cosine term.

  1. Separate the terms to isolate the part that needs manipulation for the standard limit.

    lim⁡h→0(cos⁡(x+h2)×sin⁡(h2)h)\lim_{h \to 0} \left( \cos\left(x + \frac{h}{2}\right) \times \frac{\sin\left(\frac{h}{2}\right)}{h} \right)
  2. Focus on the term sin⁡(h2)h\frac{\sin\left(\frac{h}{2}\right)}{h}.

    To use the standard limit lim⁡θ→0sin⁡θθ=1\lim_{\theta \to 0} \frac{\sin\theta}{\theta} = 1, we need the denominator to be h2\frac{h}{2}. We currently have hh.
    We can rewrite hh as 2×h22 \times \frac{h}{2}.
    So, sin⁡(h2)h=sin⁡(h2)2×h2=12×sin⁡(h2)h2\frac{\sin\left(\frac{h}{2}\right)}{h} = \frac{\sin\left(\frac{h}{2}\right)}{2 \times \frac{h}{2}} = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{\sin\left(\frac{h}{2}\right)}{\frac{h}{2}}.

  3. Substitute this back into the limit expression.

    lim⁡h→0(cos⁡(x+h2)×12×sin⁡(h2)h2)\lim_{h \to 0} \left( \cos\left(x + \frac{h}{2}\right) \times \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{\sin\left(\frac{h}{2}\right)}{\frac{h}{2}} \right)
  4. Evaluate the limit.

    (lim⁡h→0cos⁡(x+h2))×(lim⁡h→012)×(lim⁡h→0sin⁡(h2)h2)\left( \lim_{h \to 0} \cos\left(x + \frac{h}{2}\right) \right) \times \left( \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{1}{2} \right) \times \left( \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\sin\left(\frac{h}{2}\right)}{\frac{h}{2}} \right)

    As h→0h \to 0:

    • cos⁡(x+h2)→cos⁡(x+0)=cos⁡x\cos\left(x + \frac{h}{2}\right) \to \cos(x + 0) = \cos x
    • 12\frac{1}{2} remains 12\frac{1}{2}
    • sin⁡(h2)h2→1\frac{\sin\left(\frac{h}{2}\right)}{\frac{h}{2}} \to 1 (using the standard limit where θ=h2\theta = \frac{h}{2})
  5. Multiply the results.

    cos⁡x×12×1=12cos⁡x\cos x \times \frac{1}{2} \times 1 = \frac{1}{2} \cos x

    So, if there were no '2' in the numerator initially, the derivative would be 12cos⁡x\boxed{\frac{1}{2} \cos x}. The '2' in the original problem was essential because it cancelled out the '2' that we introduced in the denominator to match the sin⁡θ/θ\sin\theta/\theta form. The cosine term itself doesn't need a special denominator because its limit can be found by direct substitution.

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