This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.
לפניכם מנסרות ישרות שבסיסן משולשים שוויי-צלעות שאינם ישרים זוויות. האורכים הם בס"מ. היעזרו בנתון לגבי גובה הבסיס AB, וחשו את שטח הפנים של כל מנסרה:

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א. Step 1: Calculate the area of the base triangle. The diagram for part a shows a right-angled triangle with legs and . We will proceed with this interpretation, assuming the general description "isosceles triangles that are not right-angled" does not apply to this specific diagram. The height of the prism is .
Step 2: Calculate the perimeter of the base triangle. First, find the hypotenuse using the Pythagorean theorem.
Step 3: Calculate the total surface area of the prism. The height of the prism is . The total surface area is . Using : The total surface area for prism a is .
ב. Step 1: Calculate the area of the base triangle. The base is an isosceles triangle with sides , , and . The height of the prism is . To find the height of the triangle (), we bisect the base of into two segments.
Step 2: Calculate the perimeter of the base triangle.
Step 3: Calculate the total surface area of the prism. The height of the prism is . The total surface area for prism b is .
ג. Step 1: Calculate the area of the base triangle. The base is an isosceles triangle with sides , , and . The height of the prism is . To find the height of the triangle (), we bisect the base of into two segments.
Step 2: Calculate the perimeter of the base triangle.
Step 3: Calculate the total surface area of the prism. The height of the prism is . The total surface area for prism c is .
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