לפניכם מנסרות ישרות שבסיסן משולשים שוויי-צלעות שאינם ישרים זוויות. האורכים הם בס"מ. היעזרו בנתון לגבי גובה הבסיס AB, וחשו את שטח הפנים של כל מנסרה:

Mathematics
לפניכם מנסרות ישרות שבסיסן משולשים שוויי-צלעות שאינם ישרים זוויות. האורכים הם בס"מ. היעזרו בנתון לגבי גובה הבסיס AB, וחשו את שטח הפנים של כל מנסרה:

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א. Step 1: Calculate the area of the base triangle. The diagram for part a shows a right-angled triangle with legs 5 cm5 \text{ cm} and 7 cm7 \text{ cm}. We will proceed with this interpretation, assuming the general description "isosceles triangles that are not right-angled" does not apply to this specific diagram. The height of the prism is AB=6 cmAB = 6 \text{ cm}. Abase=12×leg1×leg2=12×5cm×7cm=17.5cm2A_{base} = \frac{1}{2} \times leg_1 \times leg_2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 5 cm \times 7 cm = 17.5 cm^2

Step 2: Calculate the perimeter of the base triangle. First, find the hypotenuse cc using the Pythagorean theorem. c=52+72=25+49=74 cmc = \sqrt{5^2 + 7^2} = \sqrt{25 + 49} = \sqrt{74} \text{ cm} Pbase=5cm+7cm+74cm=(12+74) cmP_{base} = 5 cm + 7 cm + \sqrt{74} cm = (12 + \sqrt{74}) \text{ cm}

Step 3: Calculate the total surface area of the prism. The height of the prism is hprism=AB=6 cmh_{prism} = AB = 6 \text{ cm}. The total surface area is Atotal=2×Abase+Pbase×hprismA_{total} = 2 \times A_{base} + P_{base} \times h_{prism}. Atotal=2×17.5cm2+(12+74)cm×6 cmA_{total} = 2 \times 17.5 cm^2 + (12 + \sqrt{74}) cm \times 6 \text{ cm} Atotal=35cm2+(72+674)cm2A_{total} = 35 cm^2 + (72 + 6\sqrt{74}) cm^2 Atotal=(107+674)cm2A_{total} = (107 + 6\sqrt{74}) cm^2 Using 748.6023\sqrt{74} \approx 8.6023: Atotal107+6×8.6023cm2107+51.6138cm2158.61cm2A_{total} \approx 107 + 6 \times 8.6023 cm^2 \approx 107 + 51.6138 cm^2 \approx 158.61 cm^2 The total surface area for prism a is (107+674)cm2158.61cm2\boxed{*(107 + 6\sqrt{74}) cm^2 \approx 158.61 cm^2*} .

ב. Step 1: Calculate the area of the base triangle. The base is an isosceles triangle with sides 13 cm13 \text{ cm}, 13 cm13 \text{ cm}, and 10 cm10 \text{ cm}. The height of the prism is AB=12 cmAB = 12 \text{ cm}. To find the height of the triangle (hbaseh_{base}), we bisect the base of 10 cm10 \text{ cm} into two 5 cm5 \text{ cm} segments. hbase2+52=132h_{base}^2 + 5^2 = 13^2 hbase2+25=169h_{base}^2 + 25 = 169 hbase2=144h_{base}^2 = 144 hbase=12 cmh_{base} = 12 \text{ cm} Abase=12×base×hbase=12×10cm×12cm=60cm2A_{base} = \frac{1}{2} \times base \times h_{base} = \frac{1}{2} \times 10 cm \times 12 cm = 60 cm^2

Step 2: Calculate the perimeter of the base triangle. Pbase=13cm+13cm+10cm=36 cmP_{base} = 13 cm + 13 cm + 10 cm = 36 \text{ cm}

Step 3: Calculate the total surface area of the prism. The height of the prism is hprism=AB=12 cmh_{prism} = AB = 12 \text{ cm}. Atotal=2×Abase+Pbase×hprismA_{total} = 2 \times A_{base} + P_{base} \times h_{prism} Atotal=2×60cm2+36cm×12 cmA_{total} = 2 \times 60 cm^2 + 36 cm \times 12 \text{ cm} Atotal=120cm2+432cm2A_{total} = 120 cm^2 + 432 cm^2 Atotal=552cm2A_{total} = 552 cm^2 The total surface area for prism b is 552cm2\boxed{*552 cm^2*} .

ג. Step 1: Calculate the area of the base triangle. The base is an isosceles triangle with sides 26 cm26 \text{ cm}, 26 cm26 \text{ cm}, and 20 cm20 \text{ cm}. The height of the prism is AB=24 cmAB = 24 \text{ cm}. To find the height of the triangle (hbaseh_{base}), we bisect the base of 20 cm20 \text{ cm} into two 10 cm10 \text{ cm} segments. hbase2+102=262h_{base}^2 + 10^2 = 26^2 hbase2+100=676h_{base}^2 + 100 = 676 hbase2=576h_{base}^2 = 576 hbase=24 cmh_{base} = 24 \text{ cm} Abase=12×base×hbase=12×20cm×24cm=240cm2A_{base} = \frac{1}{2} \times base \times h_{base} = \frac{1}{2} \times 20 cm \times 24 cm = 240 cm^2

Step 2: Calculate the perimeter of the base triangle. Pbase=26cm+26cm+20cm=72 cmP_{base} = 26 cm + 26 cm + 20 cm = 72 \text{ cm}

Step 3: Calculate the total surface area of the prism. The height of the prism is hprism=AB=24 cmh_{prism} = AB = 24 \text{ cm}. Atotal=2×Abase+Pbase×hprismA_{total} = 2 \times A_{base} + P_{base} \times h_{prism} Atotal=2×240cm2+72cm×24 cmA_{total} = 2 \times 240 cm^2 + 72 cm \times 24 \text{ cm} Atotal=480cm2+1728cm2A_{total} = 480 cm^2 + 1728 cm^2 Atotal=2208cm2A_{total} = 2208 cm^2 The total surface area for prism c is 2208cm2\boxed{*2208 cm^2*} .

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