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Question 2: Properties of Quadrilaterals & Congruence. Quadrilateral PQRS is a parallelogram with diagonal PR. 2.1 Write down two properties regarding the sides and diagonals of a parallelogram. (2) 2.2 Prove that PQR = RSP. Provide complete geometric reasons. (4)

Mathematics

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Answer

△PQR≡△RSP\triangle PQR \equiv \triangle RSP

Step-by-step solution

2 steps
  1. Answer question 2.1.

    Two properties regarding the sides and diagonals of a parallelogram are:

    • Opposite sides are equal in length.
    • Diagonals bisect each other.
  2. Prove congruence for question 2.2.

    To prove that △PQR≡△RSP\triangle PQR \equiv \triangle RSP, we can use the Side-Side-Side (SSS) congruence criterion.

    Consider △PQR\triangle PQR and △RSP\triangle RSP:

    1. PQ=SRPQ = SR (Opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal in length).
    2. QR=SPQR = SP (Opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal in length).
    3. PR=RPPR = RP (Common side to both triangles).

    Therefore, by the SSS congruence criterion, we can conclude that:

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