Give the sequence 7,16,21,......84 . Find the number of term

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

84 is not a term in this sequence\text{84 is not a term in this sequence}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

The given sequence is 7,16,21,…,847, 16, 21, \dots, 84. We need to find the number of terms.

  1. Check if the sequence is an Arithmetic Progression (AP).

    An AP has a constant difference between consecutive terms.
    Calculate the first differences:
    d1=16−7=9d_1 = 16 - 7 = 9
    d2=21−16=5d_2 = 21 - 16 = 5
    Since d1≠d2d_1 \neq d_2, the sequence is not an Arithmetic Progression.

  2. Check if the sequence is a Geometric Progression (GP).

    A GP has a constant ratio between consecutive terms.
    Calculate the ratios:
    r1=167r_1 = \frac{16}{7}
    r2=2116r_2 = \frac{21}{16}
    Since r1≠r2r_1 \neq r_2, the sequence is not a Geometric Progression.

  3. Check if the sequence is a quadratic sequence.

    A quadratic sequence has a constant second difference.
    First differences: 9,59, 5
    Second difference: 5−9=−45 - 9 = -4
    Since the second difference is constant, the sequence is a quadratic sequence of the form an=An2+Bn+Ca_n = An^2 + Bn + C.
    Using the second difference, 2A=−4  ⟹  A=−22A = -4 \implies A = -2.
    Using the first differences:
    3A+B=9  ⟹  3(−2)+B=9  ⟹  −6+B=9  ⟹  B=153A + B = 9 \implies 3(-2) + B = 9 \implies -6 + B = 9 \implies B = 15.
    Using the first term:
    A+B+C=7  ⟹  −2+15+C=7  ⟹  13+C=7  ⟹  C=−6A + B + C = 7 \implies -2 + 15 + C = 7 \implies 13 + C = 7 \implies C = -6.
    So, the general term for this quadratic sequence is an=−2n2+15n−6a_n = -2n^2 + 15n - 6.

  4. Determine if 84 is a term in this quadratic sequence.

    Set an=84a_n = 84:
    84=−2n2+15n−684 = -2n^2 + 15n - 6
    Rearrange the equation into standard quadratic form ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0:
    2n2−15n+6+84=02n^2 - 15n + 6 + 84 = 0
    2n2−15n+90=02n^2 - 15n + 90 = 0

  5. Calculate the discriminant (Δ\Delta) to find the nature of the roots.

    The discriminant is Δ=b2−4ac\Delta = b^2 - 4ac.
    Δ=(−15)2−4(2)(90)\Delta = (-15)^2 - 4(2)(90)
    Δ=225−720\Delta = 225 - 720
    Δ=−495\Delta = -495

    Since the discriminant Δ<0\Delta < 0, there are no real solutions for nn. This means that 84 is not a term in the sequence defined by the pattern of the first three terms (an=−2n2+15n−6a_n = -2n^2 + 15n - 6).

    Conclusion: Based on the given terms, the sequence is neither an Arithmetic Progression nor a Geometric Progression. Furthermore, if we assume a quadratic pattern, the number 84 does not fit this pattern as a term in the sequence. Therefore, it is not possible to find the number of terms ending at 84 with the given sequence.

    84 is not a term in this sequence\text{84 is not a term in this sequence}
Was this helpful?

Try one yourself

A new problem that tests the same skill.

Still stuck on this one?

Ask a follow-up, and the answer starts from this question.

Got a different question?Ask your own question