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Simplify: sqrt(72) - sqrt(32), Solve: 2x2 − 3x − 2 = 0, Evaluate: 10(1000) - 10(10), Find the gradient of y = 3x2 − 2x at x = 1

Mathematics

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Graph of y = 3x² − 2x

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Key points of y = 3x² − 2x
Pointxy
x-intercept00
Minimum0.33−0.33
x-intercept0.670

Step-by-step solution

45 steps

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Section A

1. Simplify: 72−32\sqrt{72} - \sqrt{32}

  1. Simplify 72\sqrt{72}.

    72=36×2=36×2=62\sqrt{72} = \sqrt{36 \times 2} = \sqrt{36} \times \sqrt{2} = 6\sqrt{2}
  2. Simplify 32\sqrt{32}.

    32=16×2=16×2=42\sqrt{32} = \sqrt{16 \times 2} = \sqrt{16} \times \sqrt{2} = 4\sqrt{2}
  3. Subtract the simplified terms.

    62−42=(6−4)2=226\sqrt{2} - 4\sqrt{2} = (6 - 4)\sqrt{2} = 2\sqrt{2}

    The simplified expression is 22\boxed{2\sqrt{2}}.

    2. Solve: 2x2−3x−2=02x^2 - 3x - 2 = 0

  4. Factorize the quadratic equation.

    We look for two numbers that multiply to 2×(−2)=−42 \times (-2) = -4 and add up to −3-3. These numbers are −4-4 and 1.

    2x2−4x+x−2=02x^2 - 4x + x - 2 = 0
  5. Factor by grouping.

    2x(x−2)+1(x−2)=02x(x - 2) + 1(x - 2) = 0 (2x+1)(x−2)=0(2x + 1)(x - 2) = 0
  6. Set each factor to zero and solve for xx.

    2x+1=0  ⟹  2x=−1  ⟹  x=−122x + 1 = 0 \implies 2x = -1 \implies x = -\frac{1}{2} x−2=0  ⟹  x=2x - 2 = 0 \implies x = 2

    The solutions are x=−12,2\boxed{x = -\frac{1}{2}, 2}.

    3. Evaluate: log⁡10(1000)−log⁡10(10)\log_{10}(1000) - \log_{10}(10)

  7. Evaluate each logarithm.

    log⁡10(1000)=log⁡10(103)=3\log_{10}(1000) = \log_{10}(10^3) = 3 log⁡10(10)=1\log_{10}(10) = 1
  8. Subtract the values.

    3−1=23 - 1 = 2

    The evaluated expression is 2\boxed{2}.

    4. Find the gradient of y=3x2−2xy = 3x^2 - 2x at x=1x = 1

  9. Find the derivative dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

    dydx=ddx(3x2−2x)=6x−2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(3x^2 - 2x) = 6x - 2
  10. Substitute x=1x = 1 into the derivative to find the gradient.

    Gradient=6(1)−2=6−2=4\text{Gradient} = 6(1) - 2 = 6 - 2 = 4

    The gradient at x=1x=1 is 4\boxed{4}.

    5. Find the distance between points (1,2)(1,2) and (4,6)(4,6)

  11. Use the distance formula D=(x2−x1)2+(y2−y1)2D = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}.

    Let (x1,y1)=(1,2)(x_1, y_1) = (1,2) and (x2,y2)=(4,6)(x_2, y_2) = (4,6).

    D=(4−1)2+(6−2)2D = \sqrt{(4 - 1)^2 + (6 - 2)^2}
  12. Calculate the differences and square them.

    D=(3)2+(4)2D = \sqrt{(3)^2 + (4)^2} D=9+16D = \sqrt{9 + 16}
  13. Add and find the square root.

    D=25=5D = \sqrt{25} = 5

    The distance between the points is 5 units\boxed{5 \text{ units}}.

    6. Find the determinant of matrix [3214]\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 2 \\ 1 & 4 \end{bmatrix}

  14. Use the formula for the determinant of a 2×22 \times 2 matrix [abcd]\begin{bmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{bmatrix}, which is ad−bcad - bc.

    Here, a=3,b=2,c=1,d=4a=3, b=2, c=1, d=4.

    Determinant=(3)(4)−(2)(1)\text{Determinant} = (3)(4) - (2)(1)
  15. Perform the multiplication and subtraction.

    Determinant=12−2=10\text{Determinant} = 12 - 2 = 10

    The determinant of the matrix is 10\boxed{10}.

    7. Solve: sin⁡x=3/2\sin x = \sqrt{3}/2 for 0∘≤x≤360∘0^\circ \le x \le 360^\circ

  16. Find the principal value.

    The angle whose sine is 3/2\sqrt{3}/2 is 60∘60^\circ. So, x=60∘x = 60^\circ.

  17. Identify other quadrants where sin⁡x\sin x is positive.

    Sine is positive in the first and second quadrants.
    The first quadrant solution is x1=60∘x_1 = 60^\circ.
    The second quadrant solution is x2=180∘−60∘=120∘x_2 = 180^\circ - 60^\circ = 120^\circ.
    The solutions in the given range are x=60∘,120∘\boxed{x = 60^\circ, 120^\circ}.

    8. Expand: (x+2)(x−3)(x + 2)(x - 3)

  18. Use the FOIL method (First, Outer, Inner, Last).

    (x+2)(x−3)=x⋅x+x⋅(−3)+2⋅x+2⋅(−3)(x + 2)(x - 3) = x \cdot x + x \cdot (-3) + 2 \cdot x + 2 \cdot (-3)
  19. Multiply the terms.

    =x2−3x+2x−6= x^2 - 3x + 2x - 6
  20. Combine like terms.

    =x2−x−6= x^2 - x - 6

    The expanded expression is x2−x−6\boxed{x^2 - x - 6}.

    9. Find the mean of 2,4,6,82, 4, 6, 8

  21. Sum the numbers.

    Sum=2+4+6+8=20\text{Sum} = 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 = 20
  22. Divide the sum by the count of numbers (which is 4).

    Mean=204=5\text{Mean} = \frac{20}{4} = 5

    The mean is 5\boxed{5}.

    10. Integrate: ∫2x dx\int 2x \,dx

  23. Use the power rule for integration, ∫axn dx=axn+1n+1+C\int ax^n \,dx = a\frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C.

    Here, a=2a=2 and n=1n=1.

    ∫2x1 dx=2x1+11+1+C\int 2x^1 \,dx = 2 \frac{x^{1+1}}{1+1} + C
  24. Simplify the expression.

    =2x22+C= 2 \frac{x^2}{2} + C =x2+C= x^2 + C

    The integral is x2+C\boxed{x^2 + C}.

    Section B

    11. (a) Solve the equation: x2+5x+6=0x^2 + 5x + 6 = 0

  25. Factorize the quadratic equation.

    We look for two numbers that multiply to 6 and add up to 5. These numbers are 2 and 3.

    (x+2)(x+3)=0(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0
  26. Set each factor to zero and solve for xx.

    x+2=0  ⟹  x=−2x + 2 = 0 \implies x = -2 x+3=0  ⟹  x=−3x + 3 = 0 \implies x = -3

    The solutions are x=−2,−3\boxed{x = -2, -3}.

    (b) Hence find the sum and product of the roots

  27. Identify the coefficients from the equation x2+5x+6=0x^2 + 5x + 6 = 0.

    Here, a=1,b=5,c=6a=1, b=5, c=6.

  28. Calculate the sum of the roots using the formula −ba-\frac{b}{a}.

    Sum of roots=−51=−5\text{Sum of roots} = -\frac{5}{1} = -5

    Alternatively, using the roots from (a): (−2)+(−3)=−5(-2) + (-3) = -5.

  29. Calculate the product of the roots using the formula ca\frac{c}{a}.

    Product of roots=61=6\text{Product of roots} = \frac{6}{1} = 6

    Alternatively, using the roots from (a): (−2)×(−3)=6(-2) \times (-3) = 6.
    The sum of the roots is −5\boxed{-5} and the product of the roots is 6\boxed{6}.

    12. (a) Simplify: (3x2y)(2xy3)(3x^2y)(2xy^3)

  30. Multiply the coefficients.

    3×2=63 \times 2 = 6
  31. Multiply the xx terms by adding their exponents.

    x2×x1=x2+1=x3x^2 \times x^1 = x^{2+1} = x^3
  32. Multiply the yy terms by adding their exponents.

    y1×y3=y1+3=y4y^1 \times y^3 = y^{1+3} = y^4
  33. Combine the results.

    (3x2y)(2xy3)=6x3y4(3x^2y)(2xy^3) = 6x^3y^4

    The simplified expression is 6x3y4\boxed{6x^3y^4}.

    (b) Express your answer in index form

    The answer from part (a) is already in index form.
    The expression in index form is 6x3y4\boxed{6x^3y^4}.

    13. (a) Solve the simultaneous equations:
    x+y=5x + y = 5 (Equation 1)
    x2+y2=13x^2 + y^2 = 13 (Equation 2)

  34. From Equation 1, express yy in terms of xx.

    y=5−xy = 5 - x
  35. Substitute this expression for yy into Equation 2.

    x2+(5−x)2=13x^2 + (5 - x)^2 = 13
  36. Expand and simplify the equation.

    x2+(25−10x+x2)=13x^2 + (25 - 10x + x^2) = 13 2x2−10x+25=132x^2 - 10x + 25 = 13 2x2−10x+12=02x^2 - 10x + 12 = 0
  37. Divide by 2 to simplify the quadratic equation.

    x2−5x+6=0x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0
  38. Factorize the quadratic equation.

    (x−2)(x−3)=0(x - 2)(x - 3) = 0
  39. Solve for xx.

    x−2=0  ⟹  x=2x - 2 = 0 \implies x = 2 x−3=0  ⟹  x=3x - 3 = 0 \implies x = 3
  40. Substitute the values of xx back into y=5−xy = 5 - x to find the corresponding yy values.

    If x=2x = 2:

    y=5−2=3y = 5 - 2 = 3

    If x=3x = 3:

    y=5−3=2y = 5 - 3 = 2

    The solutions are (x=2,y=3) and (x=3,y=2)\boxed{(x=2, y=3) \text{ and } (x=3, y=2)}.

    (b) Find xyxy

  41. Use the pairs of solutions found in part (a).

    For (x=2,y=3)(x=2, y=3):

    xy=2×3=6xy = 2 \times 3 = 6

    For (x=3,y=2)(x=3, y=2):

    xy=3×2=6xy = 3 \times 2 = 6

    In both cases, xyxy is 6\boxed{6}.

    14. (a) Find the equation of a line passing through (2,3)(2,3) and (4,7)(4,7)

  42. Calculate the gradient (mm).

    m=y2−y1x2−x1=7−34−2=42=2m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{7 - 3}{4 - 2} = \frac{4}{2} = 2
  43. Use the point-slope form y−y1=m(x−x1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) with one of the points, e.g., (2,3)(2,3).

    y−3=2(x−2)y - 3 = 2(x - 2)
  44. Simplify to the slope-intercept form y=mx+cy = mx + c.

    y−3=2x−4y - 3 = 2x - 4 y=2x−4+3y = 2x - 4 + 3 y=2x−1y = 2x - 1

    The equation of the line is y=2x−1\boxed{y = 2x - 1}.

    (b) Find the midpoint of the line

  45. Use the midpoint formula $M = \left

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