This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Step 1: Base Case For , we have . Since 8 is divisible by 8, the statement is true for .
Step 2: Inductive Hypothesis Assume that the statement is true for some positive integer . This means is divisible by 8. So, we can write for some integer . Rearranging this, we get .
Step 3: Inductive Step We need to show that the statement is true for . Consider : Substitute from the inductive hypothesis: Factor out 8: Since is an integer, is also an integer. Therefore, is divisible by 8.
Step 4: Conclusion By the principle of mathematical induction, is divisible by 8 for all positive integers .
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Base Case For n=1, we have 9^1 - 1 = 9 - 1 = 8. Since 8 is divisible by 8, the statement is true for n=1.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.