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Prove that AB=AC given that ABD= ACE.

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AB=AC given that ABD= ACE

Step-by-step solution

6 steps
  1. Express OP⃗\vec{OP} in terms of a\mathbf{a} and b\mathbf{b}.

    Given that P is a point on OA such that OP=13OAOP = \frac{1}{3} OA. Since OA⃗=a\vec{OA} = \mathbf{a}, we have:

    OP⃗=13OA⃗=13a\vec{OP} = \frac{1}{3} \vec{OA} = \boxed{\frac{1}{3} \mathbf{a}}
  2. Express OQ⃗\vec{OQ} in terms of a\mathbf{a} and b\mathbf{b}.

    Given that Q is a point on OB such that OQ=12OBOQ = \frac{1}{2} OB. Since OB⃗=b\vec{OB} = \mathbf{b}, we have:

    OQ⃗=12OB⃗=12b\vec{OQ} = \frac{1}{2} \vec{OB} = \boxed{\frac{1}{2} \mathbf{b}}
  3. Express OR⃗\vec{OR} in terms of a\mathbf{a} and b\mathbf{b}.

    Given that R is a point on AB such that AR=13ABAR = \frac{1}{3} AB.
    First, find the vector AB⃗\vec{AB}:

    AB⃗=OB⃗−OA⃗=b−a\vec{AB} = \vec{OB} - \vec{OA} = \mathbf{b} - \mathbf{a}

    Now, express AR⃗\vec{AR}:

    AR⃗=13AB⃗=13(b−a)\vec{AR} = \frac{1}{3} \vec{AB} = \frac{1}{3} (\mathbf{b} - \mathbf{a})

    Using vector addition, OR⃗=OA⃗+AR⃗\vec{OR} = \vec{OA} + \vec{AR}:

    OR⃗=a+13(b−a)\vec{OR} = \mathbf{a} + \frac{1}{3} (\mathbf{b} - \mathbf{a}) OR⃗=a+13b−13a\vec{OR} = \mathbf{a} + \frac{1}{3} \mathbf{b} - \frac{1}{3} \mathbf{a} OR⃗=(1−13)a+13b=23a+13b\vec{OR} = \left(1 - \frac{1}{3}\right) \mathbf{a} + \frac{1}{3} \mathbf{b} = \boxed{\frac{2}{3} \mathbf{a} + \frac{1}{3} \mathbf{b}}
  4. Calculate PR⃗\vec{PR}.

    Using the relation PR⃗=OR⃗−OP⃗\vec{PR} = \vec{OR} - \vec{OP}:

    PR⃗=(23a+13b)−(13a)\vec{PR} = \left(\frac{2}{3} \mathbf{a} + \frac{1}{3} \mathbf{b}\right) - \left(\frac{1}{3} \mathbf{a}\right) PR⃗=23a−13a+13b\vec{PR} = \frac{2}{3} \mathbf{a} - \frac{1}{3} \mathbf{a} + \frac{1}{3} \mathbf{b} PR⃗=13a+13b\vec{PR} = \frac{1}{3} \mathbf{a} + \frac{1}{3} \mathbf{b}
  5. Calculate RQ⃗\vec{RQ}.

    Using the relation RQ⃗=OQ⃗−OR⃗\vec{RQ} = \vec{OQ} - \vec{OR}:

    RQ⃗=(12b)−(23a+13b)\vec{RQ} = \left(\frac{1}{2} \mathbf{b}\right) - \left(\frac{2}{3} \mathbf{a} + \frac{1}{3} \mathbf{b}\right) RQ⃗=12b−23a−13b\vec{RQ} = \frac{1}{2} \mathbf{b} - \frac{2}{3} \mathbf{a} - \frac{1}{3} \mathbf{b} RQ⃗=−23a+(12−13)b\vec{RQ} = -\frac{2}{3} \mathbf{a} + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3}\right) \mathbf{b} RQ⃗=−23a+(36−26)b\vec{RQ} = -\frac{2}{3} \mathbf{a} + \left(\frac{3}{6} - \frac{2}{6}\right) \mathbf{b} RQ⃗=−23a+16b\vec{RQ} = -\frac{2}{3} \mathbf{a} + \frac{1}{6} \mathbf{b}
  6. Compare PR⃗\vec{PR} and RQ⃗\vec{RQ}.

    From Step 4, PR⃗=13a+13b\vec{PR} = \frac{1}{3} \mathbf{a} + \frac{1}{3} \mathbf{b}.
    From Step 5, RQ⃗=−23a+16b\vec{RQ} = -\frac{2}{3} \mathbf{a} + \frac{1}{6} \mathbf{b}.
    Since the coefficients of a\mathbf{a} and b\mathbf{b} are not equal in both expressions, PR⃗≠RQ⃗\vec{PR} \neq \vec{RQ}.
    Therefore, the statement PR⃗=RQ⃗\vec{PR} = \vec{RQ} cannot be shown to be true under the given conditions.

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