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Prove that E1 = F1 given that ABCD is a parallelogram.

Mathematics

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Answer

10.2.1: Prove that E^1=F^1\hat{E}_1 = \hat{F}_1

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Use properties of a parallelogram.

    Given that ABCDABCD is a parallelogram, we know that:

    • AD∥BCAD \parallel BC (opposite sides are parallel).
    • AD=BCAD = BC (opposite sides are equal).
  2. Identify alternate interior angles.

    • For parallel lines AD∥BCAD \parallel BC and transversal ACAC, ∠DAE=∠BCF\angle DAE = \angle BCF (alternate interior angles).
    • For parallel lines AD∥BCAD \parallel BC and transversal DBDB, ∠ADE=∠CBF\angle ADE = \angle CBF (alternate interior angles).
  3. Prove triangle congruence.

    Consider △AED\triangle AED and △CFB\triangle CFB:

    1. ∠DAE=∠BCF\angle DAE = \angle BCF (from Step 2)
    2. AD=BCAD = BC (from Step 1)
    3. ∠ADE=∠CBF\angle ADE = \angle CBF (from Step 2) By the Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) congruence criterion, △AED≅△CFB\triangle AED \cong \triangle CFB.
  4. Step 4

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