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Prove that (KO)/(KL) = (1)/(sqrt(2)) given that KOP ||| KLM and Area( KOP) = Area(quadrilateral OLMP).

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(KO)/(KL) = (1)/(sqrt(2)) given that KOP ||| KLM and Area( KOP) = Area(quadrilateral OLMP)

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Prove △KOP∣∣∣△KLM\triangle KOP ||| \triangle KLM.

    Given that OP∥LMOP \parallel LM.

    ∠K=∠K(Common angle)\angle K = \angle K \quad (\text{Common angle}) ∠KOP=∠KLM(Corresponding angles, since OP∥LM)\angle KOP = \angle KLM \quad (\text{Corresponding angles, since } OP \parallel LM) ∠KPO=∠KML(Corresponding angles, since OP∥LM)\angle KPO = \angle KML \quad (\text{Corresponding angles, since } OP \parallel LM)

    Therefore, by Angle-Angle-Angle (AAA) similarity criterion:

    △KOP∣∣∣△KLM\boxed{\triangle KOP ||| \triangle KLM}
  2. Prove KYKX=OPLM\frac{KY}{KX} = \frac{OP}{LM}.

    Since △KOP∣∣∣△KLM\triangle KOP ||| \triangle KLM (from Step 1), the ratio of corresponding sides is equal to the ratio of corresponding altitudes.
    KYKY is the altitude from KK to OPOP in △KOP\triangle KOP.
    KXKX is the altitude from KK to LMLM in △KLM\triangle KLM.
    OPOP and LMLM are corresponding bases.
    Thus, the ratio of the altitudes is equal to the ratio of the corresponding sides:

    KYKX=OPLM\boxed{\frac{KY}{KX} = \frac{OP}{LM}}
  3. Prove KOKL=12\frac{KO}{KL} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.

    Let A1=Area(△KOP)A_1 = \text{Area}(\triangle KOP).
    Let A2=Area(△KLM)A_2 = \text{Area}(\triangle KLM).
    We are given that Area(△KOP)=Area(quadrilateral OLMP)\text{Area}(\triangle KOP) = \text{Area}(\text{quadrilateral } OLMP).
    So, A1=Area(quadrilateral OLMP)A_1 = \text{Area}(\text{quadrilateral } OLMP).
    The area of △KLM\triangle KLM is the sum of the area of △KOP\triangle KOP and the area of quadrilateral OLMPOLMP:

    A2=Area(△KOP)+Area(quadrilateral OLMP)A_2 = \text{Area}(\triangle KOP) + \text{Area}(\text{quadrilateral } OLMP)

    Substitute the given information:

    A2=A1+A1=2A1A_2 = A_1 + A_1 = 2A_1

    Now, find the ratio of the areas of the two similar triangles:

    Area(△KOP)Area(△KLM)=A1A2=A12A1=12\frac{\text{Area}(\triangle KOP)}{\text{Area}(\triangle KLM)} = \frac{A_1}{A_2} = \frac{A_1}{2A_1} = \frac{1}{2}

    For similar triangles, the ratio of their areas is equal to the square of the ratio of their corresponding sides:

    Area(△KOP)Area(△KLM)=(KOKL)2\frac{\text{Area}(\triangle KOP)}{\text{Area}(\triangle KLM)} = \left(\frac{KO}{KL}\right)^2

    Substitute the ratio of areas:

    12=(KOKL)2\frac{1}{2} = \left(\frac{KO}{KL}\right)^2

    Take the square root of both sides:

    KOKL=12\frac{KO}{KL} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}} KOKL=12\frac{KO}{KL} = \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{2}} KOKL=12\boxed{\frac{KO}{KL} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}
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