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The bar graph below shows the marks scored by some pupils in Mock Examinations. Use it to answer the question that follows.

Mathematics

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Here are the solutions to the questions.

6. Find their range.

  1. Identify the highest and lowest marks from the bar graph.

    The lowest mark interval shown is 30.
    The highest mark interval shown is 80.

  2. Calculate the range using the formula

    Range = Highest mark - Lowest mark.

    Range=80−30\text{Range} = 80 - 30 Range=50\text{Range} = 50

    The range is 50\boxed{\text{50}}.

    7. Given that a=116a = \frac{1}{16}, b=8b = 8. Find the value of (ab)2(ab)^2.

  3. Calculate the product abab.

    ab=116×8ab = \frac{1}{16} \times 8 ab=816ab = \frac{8}{16} ab=12ab = \frac{1}{2}
  4. Calculate (ab)2(ab)^2.

    (ab)2=(12)2(ab)^2 = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 (ab)2=1222(ab)^2 = \frac{1^2}{2^2} (ab)2=14(ab)^2 = \frac{1}{4}

    The value of (ab)2(ab)^2 is 14\boxed{\frac{1}{4}}.

    8. Find the length of the arc BD (Use π=227\pi = \frac{22}{7}).

  5. Identify the radius of the quarter circle.

    From the diagram, the side BC is 14 cm. Since the arc BD is part of a quarter circle centered at C, the radius rr is equal to BC.

    r=14 cmr = 14 \text{ cm}
  6. Use the formula for the length of a quarter circle arc.

    The length of a full circle's circumference is C=2πrC = 2\pi r.
    The length of a quarter circle arc is 14\frac{1}{4} of the circumference.

    Length of arc BD=14×2πr\text{Length of arc BD} = \frac{1}{4} \times 2\pi r Length of arc BD=12πr\text{Length of arc BD} = \frac{1}{2}\pi r
  7. Substitute the values of rr and π\pi into the formula and calculate.

    Length of arc BD=12×227×14\text{Length of arc BD} = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 14 Length of arc BD=12×22×147\text{Length of arc BD} = \frac{1}{2} \times 22 \times \frac{14}{7} Length of arc BD=12×22×2\text{Length of arc BD} = \frac{1}{2} \times 22 \times 2 Length of arc BD=22 cm\text{Length of arc BD} = 22 \text{ cm}

    The length of the arc BD is 22 cm\boxed{\text{22 cm}}.

    Rounding off 39.986 to the nearest tenths.

  8. Identify the tenths digit and the digit immediately to its right (the hundredths digit).

    In 39.986, the tenths digit is 9. The hundredths digit is 8.

  9. Apply the rounding rule.

    Since the hundredths digit (8) is 5 or greater, round up the tenths digit.
    Rounding 9 up means it becomes 10. This carries over to the units place.
    So, 39.9 becomes 40.0.

    39.986 rounded to the nearest tenths is 40.0\boxed{\text{40.0}}.

    3 zimekamilika, zimebaki 2 leo. Unapiga hatua.

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