What is the derivative of x³ + 2x?

Mathematics

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Answer

The derivative of x3+2xx^3 + 2x is 3x2+23x^2 + 2.

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

Steps:
To find the derivative of f(x)=x3+2xf(x) = x^3 + 2x, we apply the sum rule and the power rule for differentiation.

  1. Derivative of x3x^3

    Using the power rule, ddx(xn)=nxn−1\frac{d}{dx}(x^n) = nx^{n-1}.
    ddx(x3)=3x3−1=3x2\frac{d}{dx}(x^3) = 3x^{3-1} = 3x^2.

  2. Derivative of $2x$

    Using the constant multiple rule and the power rule.
    ddx(2x)=2⋅ddx(x1)=2⋅1x1−1=2⋅1x0=2⋅1=2\frac{d}{dx}(2x) = 2 \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(x^1) = 2 \cdot 1x^{1-1} = 2 \cdot 1x^0 = 2 \cdot 1 = 2.

  3. Sum Rule

    The derivative of a sum of functions is the sum of their derivatives.
    ddx(x3+2x)=ddx(x3)+ddx(2x)\frac{d}{dx}(x^3 + 2x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^3) + \frac{d}{dx}(2x)
    ddx(x3+2x)=3x2+2\frac{d}{dx}(x^3 + 2x) = 3x^2 + 2.

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