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The figure below shows a triangle AEB. Study and use it to answer the questions that follow. Find the value of x. Name the triangle AEB.

Mathematics

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Answers

2 parts
a

803\frac{80}{3}

b

Pembetatu Butu (Obtuse-angled triangle)\text{Pembetatu Butu (Obtuse-angled triangle)}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

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Part 31

Takwimu hapa chini inaonyesha pembetatu AEB. Itumie kujibu maswali yanayofuata.

Part a

803\frac{80}{3}

Tafuta thamani ya x.

  1. Andika jumla ya pembe za pembetatu.

    Tunajua kuwa jumla ya pembe za ndani za pembetatu ni 180∘180^\circ.
    Hivyo, ∠A+∠E+∠B=180∘\angle A + \angle E + \angle B = 180^\circ.

    (x−10)∘+(3x−10)∘+(2x+40)∘=180∘(x - 10)^\circ + (3x - 10)^\circ + (2x + 40)^\circ = 180^\circ
  2. Unganisha vigezo vya x na nambari zisizobadilika.

    x+3x+2x−10−10+40=180x + 3x + 2x - 10 - 10 + 40 = 180 6x+20=1806x + 20 = 180
  3. Tatua mlinganyo ili kupata thamani ya x.

    Toa 20 kutoka pande zote mbili:

    6x=180−206x = 180 - 20 6x=1606x = 160

    Gawanya kwa 6:

    x=1606x = \frac{160}{6} x=803x = \frac{80}{3}

    Jibu la Swali la 31 (a):
    Thamani ya x ni: 803\boxed{\frac{80}{3}}

Part b

Pembetatu Butu (Obtuse-angled triangle)\text{Pembetatu Butu (Obtuse-angled triangle)}

Taja pembetatu AEB.

  1. Kokotoa ukubwa wa kila pembe kwa kutumia thamani ya x=803x = \frac{80}{3}.

    ∠A=x−10=803−10=80−303=503∘≈16.67∘\angle A = x - 10 = \frac{80}{3} - 10 = \frac{80 - 30}{3} = \frac{50}{3}^\circ \approx 16.67^\circ
    ∠E=3x−10=3(803)−10=80−10=70∘\angle E = 3x - 10 = 3\left(\frac{80}{3}\right) - 10 = 80 - 10 = 70^\circ
    ∠B=2x+40=2(803)+40=1603+40=160+1203=2803∘≈93.33∘\angle B = 2x + 40 = 2\left(\frac{80}{3}\right) + 40 = \frac{160}{3} + 40 = \frac{160 + 120}{3} = \frac{280}{3}^\circ \approx 93.33^\circ

  2. Bainisha aina ya pembetatu kulingana na pembe zake.

    Kwa kuwa pembe moja (∠B≈93.33∘\angle B \approx 93.33^\circ) ni kubwa kuliko 90∘90^\circ, pembetatu hii ni pembetatu butu (obtuse-angled triangle).
    Pia, kwa kuwa pembe zote tatu zina ukubwa tofauti, pembetatu hii pia ni pembetatu ya skelini (scalene triangle).

    Jibu la Swali la 31 (b):
    Pembetatu AEB ni: Pembetatu Butu (Obtuse-angled triangle)\boxed{\text{Pembetatu Butu (Obtuse-angled triangle)}}

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