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The first three terms of a GP are (k-3), (2k-4), (4k-3). Find (a) the value of k, (b) the common ratio, (c) the sum of the first 10 terms.
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3 partsStep-by-step solution
7 stepsHere's how to solve this problem involving a Geometric Progression (GP):
The first three terms of the GP are , , and .
In a GP, the ratio of consecutive terms is constant. So, .
Part a· 2 steps
The value of
Set up the equation using the common ratio property.
Cross-multiply and solve for .
Expand both sides:
Subtract from both sides:
Rearrange the terms to solve for :
The value of is .
Part b
Common ratio
Substitute the value of into the terms of the GP.
First term ():
Second term ():
Third term ():
The terms areCalculate the common ratio ().
Verify with the next pair of terms:
The common ratio is .
Part c
Sum of the first 10 terms
Identify the first term (), common ratio (), and number of terms ().
Use the formula for the sum of the first terms of a GP, , since .
Calculate the terms and simplify.
First, calculate the denominator:
Next, calculate :
Now substitute these values back into the sum formula:
Divide the numerator by 3: .
The sum of the first 10 terms is .
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