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The sum of the second and third terms of a G.P. is six times the fourth term. If the second term is 8, calculate (a) the two possible values of the common ratio, and (b) the first 5 terms of the sequence.
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2 partsStep-by-step solution
6 stepsLet be the first term and be the common ratio of the Geometric Progression (GP). The -th term of a GP is given by .
From the problem statement, we have two pieces of information:
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The sum of the second and third terms is six times the fourth term:
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The second term is 8:
Part a· 2 steps
Calculate the two possible values of the common ratio
Use the first condition to form an equation in terms of and .
Since , we know . We can divide the entire equation by :
Rearrange the equation into a standard quadratic form and solve for .
Using the quadratic formula , where , , :
The two possible values for are:
The two possible values of the common ratio are .
Part b16, 8, 4, 2, 1
The first 5 terms of the sequence
We use the condition to find the first term for each value of .
Case 1: When
Find the first term .
List the first 5 terms.
The first 5 terms are .Case 2: When
Find the first term .
List the first 5 terms.
The first 5 terms are .
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