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The image displays two geometric diagrams. The first is an isosceles triangle ABC with AD as the altitude. AB = AC = 8 and AD = 9. The second diagram shows a triangle with a vertex labeled A and a side labeled 18.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

83\mathbf{8\sqrt{3}}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

The image shows an isosceles triangle △ABC\triangle ABC with AB=AC=8AB = AC = 8 and an altitude AD=4AD = 4. We need to find the length of the base BCBC.

  1. Identify the properties of the triangle.

    Since △ABC\triangle ABC is an isosceles triangle with AB=ACAB = AC, the altitude ADAD to the base BCBC also bisects the base. This means BD=DCBD = DC. Also, ADAD is perpendicular to BCBC, forming two right-angled triangles, △ADB\triangle ADB and △ADC\triangle ADC.

  2. Use the Pythagorean theorem in △ADC\triangle ADC.

    In the right-angled triangle △ADC\triangle ADC, we have the hypotenuse AC=8AC = 8 and one leg AD=4AD = 4. We can find the length of the other leg DCDC using the Pythagorean theorem: AD2+DC2=AC2AD^2 + DC^2 = AC^2.

    42+DC2=824^2 + DC^2 = 8^2 16+DC2=6416 + DC^2 = 64 DC2=64−16DC^2 = 64 - 16 DC2=48DC^2 = 48
  3. Calculate the length of DCDC.

    Take the square root of both sides to find DCDC:

    DC=48DC = \sqrt{48}

    To simplify the radical, find the largest perfect square factor of 48, which is 16:

    DC=16×3DC = \sqrt{16 \times 3} DC=43DC = 4\sqrt{3}
  4. Calculate the length of BCBC.

    Since ADAD bisects BCBC, BC=2×DCBC = 2 \times DC.

    BC=2×43BC = 2 \times 4\sqrt{3} BC=83BC = 8\sqrt{3}

    The length of BCBC is 83\boxed{\mathbf{8\sqrt{3}}}.

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