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The problem involves a right-angled triangle, so we use the Pythagorean theorem. The theorem states that the square of the hypotenuse (c) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides ($

Mathematics

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Answer

400.01 cm\text{400.01 cm}

Step-by-step solution

6 steps
  1. Identify the formula.

    The problem involves a right-angled triangle, so we use the Pythagorean theorem. The theorem states that the square of the hypotenuse (cc) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides (aa and bb):

    c2=a2+b2c^2 = a^2 + b^2
  2. Assign values from the diagram and ensure consistent units.

    From the diagram, the legs are AC=3 cmAC = 3\text{ cm} and BC=4 mBC = 4\text{ m}. The hypotenuse is AB=xAB = x.
    To use the Pythagorean theorem, all lengths must be in the same unit. Since the hypotenuse xx is labeled in 'cm', we will convert BCBC to centimeters.

    BC=4 m=4×100 cm=400 cmBC = 4\text{ m} = 4 \times 100\text{ cm} = 400\text{ cm}

    So, a=AC=3 cma = AC = 3\text{ cm}, b=BC=400 cmb = BC = 400\text{ cm}, and c=AB=x cmc = AB = x\text{ cm}.

  3. Substitute the values into the Pythagorean theorem.

    x2=(3 cm)2+(400 cm)2x^2 = (3\text{ cm})^2 + (400\text{ cm})^2
  4. Calculate the squares of the sides.

    x2=9 cm2+160000 cm2x^2 = 9\text{ cm}^2 + 160000\text{ cm}^2
  5. Add the squared values.

    x2=160009 cm2x^2 = 160009\text{ cm}^2
  6. Solve for xx by taking the square root.

    x=160009 cm2x = \sqrt{160009\text{ cm}^2} x≈400.0112 cmx \approx 400.0112\text{ cm}

    Rounding to two decimal places:

    x≈400.01 cmx \approx 400.01\text{ cm}

    The value of side ABAB is approximately 400.01 cm\boxed{\text{400.01 cm}}.

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