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This problem involves distances and directions, which can be represented using vectors or a right-angled triangle.

Mathematics

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b

300 m\text{300 m}

Step-by-step solution

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This problem involves distances and directions, which can be represented using vectors or a right-angled triangle.

11. Mr Niba lives 400 m due east of a school while Mr Ako lives due south of the same school. The direct distance between two residences is 500 m.

Part a· 4 steps

**Draw a vector diagram to represent this information.

  1. Establish a reference point.

    Let the school be at the origin $(0,0)$.

  2. Represent Mr.

    Niba's position.
    Mr. Niba lives 400 m due east of the school. We can represent this as a vector pointing 400 m along the positive x-axis. Let Niba's house be point N.
    N=(400,0)N = (400, 0)

  3. Represent Mr.

    Ako's position.
    Mr. Ako lives due south of the school. This means he is along the negative y-axis. Let Ako's house be point A.
    A=(0,−y)A = (0, -y) for some distance yy.

  4. Represent the direct distance between them.

    The direct distance between Niba's house and Ako's house is 500 m. This forms the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle with the school at the right angle.

    School (S) at (0,0)Niba’s house (N) at (400,0)Ako’s house (A) at (0,−y)\text{School (S) at } (0,0) \\ \text{Niba's house (N) at } (400,0) \\ \text{Ako's house (A) at } (0,-y)

    The vector diagram would show:

    • A point for the school at the origin.
    • A line segment from the school to Niba's house, 400 m long, pointing right (East).
    • A line segment from the school to Ako's house, yy m long, pointing down (South).
    • A line segment connecting Niba's house and Ako's house, 500 m long, forming the hypotenuse.

Part b

300 m\text{300 m}

**Find the distance covered by Ako's child to reach the school.

  1. Identify the sides of the right-angled triangle.

    The school, Mr. Niba's house, and Mr. Ako's house form a right-angled triangle.

    • One leg is the distance from the school to Niba's house: 400 m.
    • The other leg is the distance from the school to Ako's house: Let this be xx m.
    • The hypotenuse is the direct distance between Niba's and Ako's houses: 500 m.
  2. Apply the Pythagorean theorem.

    The Pythagorean theorem states that for a right-angled triangle, a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2, where aa and bb are the lengths of the legs and cc is the length of the hypotenuse.

    (400)2+x2=(500)2(400)^2 + x^2 = (500)^2
  3. Solve for xx.

    160000+x2=250000160000 + x^2 = 250000 x2=250000−160000x^2 = 250000 - 160000 x2=90000x^2 = 90000 x=90000x = \sqrt{90000} x=300x = 300

    The distance covered by Ako's child to reach the school is 300 m.

    The distance covered by Ako's child to reach the school is 300 m\boxed{\text{300 m}}.

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