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What is the product of the LCM and GCD of 24 and 36? Simplify the expression (7/9 + 5/6 - 2/3).

Mathematics

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Answer

C. 864\text{C. } 864

D. 1754\text{D. } \frac{17}{54}

Step-by-step solution

7 steps

12)

  1. Find the prime factorization of 24 and 36.

    24=2×12=2×2×6=2×2×2×3=23×3124 = 2 \times 12 = 2 \times 2 \times 6 = 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 3 = 2^3 \times 3^1 36=2×18=2×2×9=2×2×3×3=22×3236 = 2 \times 18 = 2 \times 2 \times 9 = 2 \times 2 \times 3 \times 3 = 2^2 \times 3^2
  2. Calculate the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of 24 and 36.

    The GCD is found by taking the lowest power of each common prime factor.

    GCD(24,36)=2min⁡(3,2)×3min⁡(1,2)=22×31=4×3=12GCD(24, 36) = 2^{\min(3,2)} \times 3^{\min(1,2)} = 2^2 \times 3^1 = 4 \times 3 = 12
  3. Calculate the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 24 and 36.

    The LCM is found by taking the highest power of all prime factors present.

    LCM(24,36)=2max⁡(3,2)×3max⁡(1,2)=23×32=8×9=72LCM(24, 36) = 2^{\max(3,2)} \times 3^{\max(1,2)} = 2^3 \times 3^2 = 8 \times 9 = 72
  4. Determine the product of the LCM and GCD.

    Product=LCM(24,36)×GCD(24,36)=72×12Product = LCM(24, 36) \times GCD(24, 36) = 72 \times 12 Product=864Product = 864

    Alternatively, for any two positive integers aa and bb, LCM(a,b)×GCD(a,b)=a×bLCM(a, b) \times GCD(a, b) = a \times b.

    Product=24×36=864Product = 24 \times 36 = 864

    The product is C. 864\boxed{\text{C. } 864}.

    13)

  5. Simplify the expression inside the parentheses first.

    (79+56−23)(\frac{7}{9} + \frac{5}{6} - \frac{2}{3})

    Find a common denominator for 9, 6, and 3. The least common multiple (LCM) of 9, 6, and 3 is 18.
    Convert each fraction to have a denominator of 18:

    79=7×29×2=1418\frac{7}{9} = \frac{7 \times 2}{9 \times 2} = \frac{14}{18} 56=5×36×3=1518\frac{5}{6} = \frac{5 \times 3}{6 \times 3} = \frac{15}{18} 23=2×63×6=1218\frac{2}{3} = \frac{2 \times 6}{3 \times 6} = \frac{12}{18}
  6. Perform the addition and subtraction inside the parentheses.

    1418+1518−1218=14+15−1218=29−1218=1718\frac{14}{18} + \frac{15}{18} - \frac{12}{18} = \frac{14 + 15 - 12}{18} = \frac{29 - 12}{18} = \frac{17}{18}
  7. Multiply the result by 13\frac{1}{3}.

    1718×13=17×118×3=1754\frac{17}{18} \times \frac{1}{3} = \frac{17 \times 1}{18 \times 3} = \frac{17}{54}

    The value of the expression is D. 1754\boxed{\text{D. } \frac{17}{54}}.

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