Titik A’(p,q) adalah titik hasil dilatasi titik A (5,9) dengan pusat P(2,4) dan skala dilatasi k = 3. Nilai 2p + q = …. 37 38 39 40 41

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Apply the dilation formula for the x-coordinate.

    The formula for the x-coordinate of a dilated point A′(p,q)A'(p,q) from A(x,y)A(x,y) with center P(a,b)P(a,b) and scale factor kk is p=a+k(x−a)p = a + k(x - a).
    Given A(5,9)A(5,9), P(2,4)P(2,4), and k=3k=3:

    p=2+3(5−2)p = 2 + 3(5 - 2) p=2+3(3)p = 2 + 3(3) p=2+9p = 2 + 9 p=11p = 11
  2. Apply the dilation formula for the y-coordinate.

    The formula for the y-coordinate of a dilated point A′(p,q)A'(p,q) from A(x,y)A(x,y) with center P(a,b)P(a,b) and scale factor kk is q=b+k(y−b)q = b + k(y - b).
    Given A(5,9)A(5,9), P(2,4)P(2,4), and k=3k=3:

    q=4+3(9−4)q = 4 + 3(9 - 4) q=4+3(5)q = 4 + 3(5) q=4+15q = 4 + 15 q=19q = 19
  3. Calculate the value of 2p+q2p + q.

    Now substitute the values of p=11p=11 and q=19q=19 into the expression 2p+q2p + q:

    2p+q=2(11)+192p + q = 2(11) + 19 2p+q=22+192p + q = 22 + 19 2p+q=412p + q = 41

    The value of 2p+q2p + q is 41.

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