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Calculate the total surface area of a cone with a base radius of 5 cm and a slant height of 12 cm.

Mathematics

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Answer

85π cm285\pi \text{ cm}^2

267.04 cm2267.04 \text{ cm}^2

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Identify the given values.

    The radius of the base is r=5 cmr = 5 \text{ cm}.
    The slant height is l=12 cml = 12 \text{ cm}.

  2. Write down the formula for the total surface area of a cone.

    The total surface area (TSA) of a cone is given by the formula:

    TSA=πr(r+l)TSA = \pi r (r+l)
  3. Substitute the given values into the formula.

    Substitute r=5 cmr = 5 \text{ cm} and l=12 cml = 12 \text{ cm} into the formula:

    TSA=π(5 cm)(5 cm+12 cm)TSA = \pi (5 \text{ cm}) (5 \text{ cm} + 12 \text{ cm})
  4. Calculate the total surface area.

    TSA=π(5 cm)(17 cm)TSA = \pi (5 \text{ cm}) (17 \text{ cm}) TSA=85π cm2TSA = 85\pi \text{ cm}^2

    If we use π≈3.14159\pi \approx 3.14159:

    TSA≈85×3.14159 cm2TSA \approx 85 \times 3.14159 \text{ cm}^2 TSA≈267.03515 cm2TSA \approx 267.03515 \text{ cm}^2

    The total surface area of the cone is 85π cm2\boxed{85\pi \text{ cm}^2} or approximately 267.04 cm2\boxed{267.04 \text{ cm}^2}.

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