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Transform the above equation into a straight line graph to determine Ro and A.

Mathematics

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Answer

ln⁡(R)=(0.7λ)ln⁡(t)+ln⁡(R0)\ln(R) = (0.7\lambda) \ln(t) + \ln(R_0)

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Identify the given equation.

    The equation provided is:

    R=R0t0.7λR = R_0 t^{0.7\lambda}
  2. Take the natural logarithm of both sides.

    To transform this power law into a linear form, we take the natural logarithm (ln⁡\ln) of both sides of the equation:

    ln⁡(R)=ln⁡(R0t0.7λ)\ln(R) = \ln(R_0 t^{0.7\lambda})
  3. Apply logarithm properties.

    Using the logarithm property ln⁡(ab)=ln⁡(a)+ln⁡(b)\ln(ab) = \ln(a) + \ln(b), we can separate the terms on the right side:

    ln⁡(R)=ln⁡(R0)+ln⁡(t0.7λ)\ln(R) = \ln(R_0) + \ln(t^{0.7\lambda})

    Next, using the logarithm property ln⁡(ab)=bln⁡(a)\ln(a^b) = b \ln(a), we can bring the exponent down:

    ln⁡(R)=ln⁡(R0)+(0.7λ)ln⁡(t)\ln(R) = \ln(R_0) + (0.7\lambda) \ln(t)
  4. Rearrange the equation into the straight-line form y=mx+cy = mx + c.

    We can rewrite the equation as:

    ln⁡(R)=(0.7λ)ln⁡(t)+ln⁡(R0)\ln(R) = (0.7\lambda) \ln(t) + \ln(R_0)

    Comparing this to the standard straight-line equation y=mx+cy = mx + c:

    • y=ln⁡(R)y = \ln(R)
    • m=0.7λm = 0.7\lambda (the slope)
    • x=ln⁡(t)x = \ln(t)
    • c=ln⁡(R0)c = \ln(R_0) (the y-intercept)

    To determine R0R_0 and λ\lambda from a straight-line graph:

    1. Plot ln⁡(R)\ln(R) on the y-axis against ln⁡(t)\ln(t) on the x-axis.
    2. The graph will yield a straight line.
    3. The slope of this line, mm, will be equal to 0.7λ0.7\lambda. Therefore, λ=m0.7\lambda = \frac{m}{0.7}.
    4. The y-intercept of this line, cc, will be equal to ln⁡(R0)\ln(R_0). Therefore, R0=ecR_0 = e^c.
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