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Use the trapezium rule with intervals of width 0,5 to find an approximation for integral_1^(2.5) (1)/(1+ln x) dx, giving your answer correct to 2 decimal places.

Mathematics

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2 parts
a

x−5y−7=0x - 5y - 7 = 0

b

28.6 units228.6 \text{ units}^2

Step-by-step solution

7 steps

Assuming you meant question 11 from the new image:

Part a· 3 steps

To find the equation of the line CD

  1. Find the coordinates of point C.

    Point C lies on the x-axis, so its y-coordinate is 0. Let C=(xC,0)C = (x_C, 0).
    The coordinates of A are (1,4)(1,4) and B are (6,5)(6,5).
    The slope of line AB is mAB=5−46−1=15m_{AB} = \frac{5-4}{6-1} = \frac{1}{5}.
    Angle ABC is a right angle, so line AB is perpendicular to line BC.
    The product of their slopes must be -1: mAB⋅mBC=−1m_{AB} \cdot m_{BC} = -1.
    The slope of line BC is mBC=0−5xC−6=−5xC−6m_{BC} = \frac{0-5}{x_C-6} = \frac{-5}{x_C-6}.

    15⋅−5xC−6=−1\frac{1}{5} \cdot \frac{-5}{x_C-6} = -1 −1xC−6=−1\frac{-1}{x_C-6} = -1 1=xC−61 = x_C-6 xC=7x_C = 7

    So, the coordinates of C are (7,0)(7,0).

  2. Find the slope of line CD.

    Line CD is parallel to line BA. The slope of BA is the same as the slope of AB.
    So, mCD=mAB=15m_{CD} = m_{AB} = \frac{1}{5}.

  3. Find the equation of line CD using the point-slope form y−y1=m(x−x1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1).

    Using point C(7,0)C(7,0) and slope mCD=15m_{CD} = \frac{1}{5}:

    y−0=15(x−7)y - 0 = \frac{1}{5}(x - 7) y=15x−75y = \frac{1}{5}x - \frac{7}{5}

    Multiplying by 5 to clear the fraction:

    5y=x−75y = x - 7

    The equation of the line CD is x−5y−7=0\boxed{x - 5y - 7 = 0}.

Part b

28.6 units228.6 \text{ units}^2

To find the area of the quadrilateral ABCD

  1. Find the coordinates of point D.

    Line AD is parallel to the y-axis, which means it is a vertical line. Since A is (1,4)(1,4), the x-coordinate of D must be 1. So, D=(1,yD)D = (1, y_D).
    Point D lies on the line CD, whose equation is y=15x−75y = \frac{1}{5}x - \frac{7}{5}. Substitute x=1x=1 into this equation:

    yD=15(1)−75=15−75=−65y_D = \frac{1}{5}(1) - \frac{7}{5} = \frac{1}{5} - \frac{7}{5} = -\frac{6}{5}

    So, the coordinates of D are (1,−65)(1, -\frac{6}{5}).

  2. Identify the type of quadrilateral and its dimensions.

    The vertices are A(1,4)A(1,4), B(6,5)B(6,5), C(7,0)C(7,0), D(1,−65)D(1, -\frac{6}{5}).
    We know that AB is parallel to CD (from part a, mAB=mCD=15m_{AB} = m_{CD} = \frac{1}{5}).
    We also know that angle ABC is a right angle, which means BC is perpendicular to AB.
    Therefore, ABCD is a right trapezium (or right trapezoid) with parallel sides AB and CD, and height BC.

  3. Calculate the lengths of the parallel sides (bases) AB and CD, and the height BC.

    Length of AB (base 1):

    AB=(6−1)2+(5−4)2=52+12=25+1=26AB = \sqrt{(6-1)^2 + (5-4)^2} = \sqrt{5^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{25 + 1} = \sqrt{26}

    Length of CD (base 2):

    CD=(7−1)2+(0−(−65))2=62+(65)2=36+3625=900+3625=93625=9365=6265CD = \sqrt{(7-1)^2 + (0 - (-\frac{6}{5}))^2} = \sqrt{6^2 + (\frac{6}{5})^2} = \sqrt{36 + \frac{36}{25}} = \sqrt{\frac{900+36}{25}} = \sqrt{\frac{936}{25}} = \frac{\sqrt{936}}{5} = \frac{6\sqrt{26}}{5}

    Length of BC (height):

    BC=(7−6)2+(0−5)2=12+(−5)2=1+25=26BC = \sqrt{(7-6)^2 + (0-5)^2} = \sqrt{1^2 + (-5)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 25} = \sqrt{26}
  4. Calculate the area of the trapezium using the formula Area =12(base1+base2)×height= \frac{1}{2}(base_1 + base_2) \times height.

    Area=12(AB+CD)×BC\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left( AB + CD \right) \times BC Area=12(26+6265)×26\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left( \sqrt{26} + \frac{6\sqrt{26}}{5} \right) \times \sqrt{26} Area=12(5265+6265)×26\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left( \frac{5\sqrt{26}}{5} + \frac{6\sqrt{26}}{5} \right) \times \sqrt{26} Area=12(11265)×26\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left( \frac{11\sqrt{26}}{5} \right) \times \sqrt{26} Area=12⋅11⋅(26)25=12⋅11⋅265\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{11 \cdot (\sqrt{26})^2}{5} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{11 \cdot 26}{5} Area=11⋅135=1435=28.6\text{Area} = \frac{11 \cdot 13}{5} = \frac{143}{5} = 28.6

    The area of the quadrilateral ABCD is 28.6 units2\boxed{28.6 \text{ units}^2}.

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