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Find the values of a, b, c, and x.

Mathematics

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3 parts
a

110∘\text{110}^\circ

b

120∘\text{120}^\circ

c

75∘\text{75}^\circ

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

Here are the solutions for the remaining problems in the image:

Part a· 2 steps

  1. Identify the interior angles of the triangle.

    The triangle has two interior angles given as 70∘70^\circ and 70∘70^\circ. The third interior angle can be found using the angle sum property of a triangle.
    Third interior angle =180∘−70∘−70∘=180∘−140∘=40∘= 180^\circ - 70^\circ - 70^\circ = 180^\circ - 140^\circ = 40^\circ.

  2. Determine the exterior angle aa.

    The exterior angle aa is adjacent to one of the 70∘70^\circ interior angles, forming a linear pair.

    a=180∘−70∘a = 180^\circ - 70^\circ a=110∘a = 110^\circ

    Alternatively, the exterior angle is equal to the sum of the two opposite interior angles:

    a=70∘+40∘a = 70^\circ + 40^\circ a=110∘a = 110^\circ

    The value of aa is 110∘\boxed{\text{110}^\circ}.

Part b

120∘\text{120}^\circ

  1. Identify the interior angles of the triangle.

    The triangle has two interior angles given as 60∘60^\circ and 60∘60^\circ. The third interior angle can be found using the angle sum property of a triangle.
    Third interior angle =180∘−60∘−60∘=180∘−120∘=60∘= 180^\circ - 60^\circ - 60^\circ = 180^\circ - 120^\circ = 60^\circ.
    This means it is an equilateral triangle.

  2. Determine the exterior angle bb.

    The exterior angle bb is adjacent to one of the 60∘60^\circ interior angles, forming a linear pair.

    b=180∘−60∘b = 180^\circ - 60^\circ b=120∘b = 120^\circ

    Alternatively, the exterior angle is equal to the sum of the two opposite interior angles:

    b=60∘+60∘b = 60^\circ + 60^\circ b=120∘b = 120^\circ

    The value of bb is 120∘\boxed{\text{120}^\circ}.

Part c

75∘\text{75}^\circ

  1. Identify the relationship between the interior angle CC and the given exterior angle.

    The exterior angle given is 105∘105^\circ, and it forms a linear pair with the interior angle CC.

    C+105∘=180∘C + 105^\circ = 180^\circ
  2. Solve for CC.

    C=180∘−105∘C = 180^\circ - 105^\circ C=75∘C = 75^\circ

    We can verify this using the angle sum property of the triangle. The other two interior angles are 30∘30^\circ and 75∘75^\circ.

    30∘+75∘+C=180∘30^\circ + 75^\circ + C = 180^\circ 105∘+75∘=180∘105^\circ + 75^\circ = 180^\circ 180∘=180∘180^\circ = 180^\circ

    This confirms the value of CC.

    The value of CC is 75∘\boxed{\text{75}^\circ}.

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