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Define variables and set up equations using the Pythagorean theorem.
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4 stepsDefine variables and set up equations using the Pythagorean theorem.
Let be the radius of the circle.
Let be the perpendicular distance from the center to the chord of length 4 cm.
Let be the perpendicular distance from the center to the chord of length 6 cm.
A perpendicular from the center to a chord bisects the chord.
For the 4 cm chord, its half-length is cm.
For the 6 cm chord, its half-length is cm.
Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can write two equations:Relate the distances from the center using the given distance between chords.
The chords are on the same side of the center, and the distance between them is 2 cm. Since the longer chord is closer to the center, must be greater than .
Therefore, the distance between the chords is cm.
This implies .Solve for the unknown distance .
Substitute into Equation (1):
Now, equate Equation (2) and Equation (3) since both are equal to :
Subtract from both sides:
Subtract 8 from both sides:
Calculate the radius of the circle.
Substitute the value of into Equation (2):
To find , take the square root of 9.0625:
The radius of the circle is .
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