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Define variables and set up equations using the Pythagorean theorem.

Mathematics

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Answer

1454 cm\frac{\sqrt{145}}{4} \text{ cm}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Define variables and set up equations using the Pythagorean theorem.

    Let rr be the radius of the circle.
    Let d1d_1 be the perpendicular distance from the center to the chord of length 4 cm.
    Let d2d_2 be the perpendicular distance from the center to the chord of length 6 cm.
    A perpendicular from the center to a chord bisects the chord.
    For the 4 cm chord, its half-length is 42=2\frac{4}{2} = 2 cm.
    For the 6 cm chord, its half-length is 62=3\frac{6}{2} = 3 cm.
    Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can write two equations:

    r2=d12+22  ⟹  r2=d12+4(1)r^2 = d_1^2 + 2^2 \implies r^2 = d_1^2 + 4 \quad (1) r2=d22+32  ⟹  r2=d22+9(2)r^2 = d_2^2 + 3^2 \implies r^2 = d_2^2 + 9 \quad (2)
  2. Relate the distances from the center using the given distance between chords.

    The chords are on the same side of the center, and the distance between them is 2 cm. Since the longer chord is closer to the center, d1d_1 must be greater than d2d_2.
    Therefore, the distance between the chords is d1−d2=2d_1 - d_2 = 2 cm.
    This implies d1=d2+2d_1 = d_2 + 2.

  3. Solve for the unknown distance d2d_2.

    Substitute d1=d2+2d_1 = d_2 + 2 into Equation (1):

    r2=(d2+2)2+4r^2 = (d_2 + 2)^2 + 4 r2=d22+4d2+4+4r^2 = d_2^2 + 4d_2 + 4 + 4 r2=d22+4d2+8(3)r^2 = d_2^2 + 4d_2 + 8 \quad (3)

    Now, equate Equation (2) and Equation (3) since both are equal to r2r^2:

    d22+9=d22+4d2+8d_2^2 + 9 = d_2^2 + 4d_2 + 8

    Subtract d22d_2^2 from both sides:

    9=4d2+89 = 4d_2 + 8

    Subtract 8 from both sides:

    1=4d21 = 4d_2 d2=14=0.25 cmd_2 = \frac{1}{4} = 0.25 \text{ cm}
  4. Calculate the radius of the circle.

    Substitute the value of d2d_2 into Equation (2):

    r2=(0.25)2+9r^2 = (0.25)^2 + 9 r2=0.0625+9r^2 = 0.0625 + 9 r2=9.0625r^2 = 9.0625

    To find rr, take the square root of 9.0625:

    r=9.0625r = \sqrt{9.0625} r=9062510000=14516=1454 cmr = \sqrt{\frac{90625}{10000}} = \sqrt{\frac{145}{16}} = \frac{\sqrt{145}}{4} \text{ cm}

    The radius of the circle is 1454 cm\frac{\sqrt{145}}{4} \text{ cm}.

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