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Define the vector u based on the given conditions.
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Step-by-step solution
5 stepsTo determine the unit vector in the y-z plane that is perpendicular to , let the required unit vector be .
Define the vector based on the given conditions.
Since the vector is in the y-z plane, its x-component must be 0.
Let .Use the condition that is a unit vector.
The magnitude of a unit vector is 1.
Squaring both sides gives:
Use the condition that is perpendicular to .
If two vectors are perpendicular, their dot product is 0.
This implies:
Solve the system of equations.
Substitute equation into equation :
Find the corresponding values for and the unit vectors.
Case 1: If
Using , we get .
So, the unit vector is .Case 2: If
Using , we get .
So, the unit vector is .Both vectors satisfy the given conditions.
The unit vectors are .
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