You use 25×80=2000 to estimate 23×82

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

1886

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

To estimate 23×8223 \times 82 using 25×80=200025 \times 80 = 2000, you can adjust the initial estimate by considering the differences in the numbers.

  1. Start with the given estimation

    We are given the base estimate:
    25×80=200025 \times 80 = 2000

  2. Express the target numbers in terms of the base numbers

    We want to calculate 23×8223 \times 82. We can write 23 as (25−2)(25 - 2) and 82 as (80+2)(80 + 2).
    So, 23×82=(25−2)×(80+2)23 \times 82 = (25 - 2) \times (80 + 2)

  3. Expand the expression

    Using the distributive property (FOIL method), we expand the product:
    (25−2)×(80+2)=(25×80)+(25×2)−(2×80)−(2×2)(25 - 2) \times (80 + 2) = (25 \times 80) + (25 \times 2) - (2 \times 80) - (2 \times 2)

  4. Substitute known values

    Now, substitute the values from our base estimate and the differences:
    25×80=200025 \times 80 = 2000
    25×2=5025 \times 2 = 50
    2×80=1602 \times 80 = 160
    2×2=42 \times 2 = 4

  5. Calculate the adjusted estimate

    Substitute these values back into the expanded expression:
    23×82=2000+50−160−423 \times 82 = 2000 + 50 - 160 - 4
    23×82=2050−160−423 \times 82 = 2050 - 160 - 4
    23×82=1890−423 \times 82 = 1890 - 4
    23×82=188623 \times 82 = 1886

    The estimated value is 1886.

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