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A 100 W heater is connected to a 240 V supply. Calculate: (a) the current drawn by the heater. (b) the resistance of the heater.

Physics

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2 steps

b)

  1. Calculate the current drawn.

    The power (PP), voltage (VV), and current (II) are related by the formula P=V×IP = V \times I.
    Given P=100 WP = 100\, \text{W} and V=240 VV = 240\, \text{V}.

    I=PV=100 W240 VI = \frac{P}{V} = \frac{100\, \text{W}}{240\, \text{V}} I=0.4166... AI = 0.4166...\, \text{A} I≈0.417 AI \approx 0.417\, \text{A}

    The current drawn is 0.417 A\boxed{\text{0.417 A}}.

  2. Calculate the resistance of the heater.

    The power (PP), voltage (VV), and resistance (RR) are related by the formula P=V2RP = \frac{V^2}{R}.
    Given P=100 WP = 100\, \text{W} and V=240 VV = 240\, \text{V}.

    R=V2P=(240 V)2100 WR = \frac{V^2}{P} = \frac{(240\, \text{V})^2}{100\, \text{W}} R=57600 V2100 WR = \frac{57600\, \text{V}^2}{100\, \text{W}} R=576 ΩR = 576\, \Omega

    The resistance of the heater is 576 Ω\boxed{\text{576 } \Omega}.

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