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A ball is held in equilibrium by three forces: T1, T2, and W. T1 acts upwards and to the right at an angle θ with the vertical. T2 acts horizontally to the left. W acts vertically downwards. Which equ

Physics

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Step-by-step solution

5 steps

To determine the correct relationship between the forces when the ball is in equilibrium, we need to resolve the forces into their horizontal and vertical components and apply Newton's first law (sum of forces is zero).

  1. Identify the forces and their directions.

    • T1T_1: Acts upwards and to the right, at an angle θ\theta with the vertical.
    • T2T_2: Acts horizontally to the left.
    • WW: Acts vertically downwards (weight of the ball).
  2. Resolve T1T_1 into its horizontal and vertical components.

    Since the angle θ\theta is given with respect to the vertical:

    • Vertical component of T1T_1: T1cos⁡θT_1 \cos \theta (acting upwards).
    • Horizontal component of T1T_1: T1sin⁡θT_1 \sin \theta (acting to the right).
  3. Apply the condition for equilibrium in the horizontal direction.

    For equilibrium, the sum of horizontal forces must be zero. Forces to the right must balance forces to the left.

    T1sin⁡θ=T2T_1 \sin \theta = T_2
  4. Apply the condition for equilibrium in the vertical direction.

    For equilibrium, the sum of vertical forces must be zero. Forces upwards must balance forces downwards.

    T1cos⁡θ=WT_1 \cos \theta = W
  5. Compare these equations with the given options.

    A. T1sin⁡θ=T2T_1 \sin \theta = T_2 (This matches our horizontal equilibrium equation).
    B. T1cos⁡θ=T2T_1 \cos \theta = T_2 (Incorrect, T1cos⁡θT_1 \cos \theta balances WW, not T2T_2).
    C. T1+T2+W=0T_1 + T_2 + W = 0 (This represents the vector sum, but the options are scalar equations relating magnitudes).
    D. T1sin⁡θ=WT_1 \sin \theta = W (Incorrect, T1sin⁡θT_1 \sin \theta balances T2T_2, not WW).

    Therefore, the correct statement is T1sin⁡θ=T2T_1 \sin \theta = T_2.

    The final answer is A. T1sin⁡θ=T2\boxed{\text{A. } T_1 \sin \theta = T_2}.

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