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A ball is held in equilibrium by three forces: T1, T2, and W. T1 acts upwards and to the right at an angle θ with the vertical. T2 acts horizontally to the left. W acts vertically downwards. Which equ
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Step-by-step solution
5 stepsTo determine the correct relationship between the forces when the ball is in equilibrium, we need to resolve the forces into their horizontal and vertical components and apply Newton's first law (sum of forces is zero).
Identify the forces and their directions.
- : Acts upwards and to the right, at an angle with the vertical.
- : Acts horizontally to the left.
- : Acts vertically downwards (weight of the ball).
Resolve into its horizontal and vertical components.
Since the angle is given with respect to the vertical:
- Vertical component of : (acting upwards).
- Horizontal component of : (acting to the right).
Apply the condition for equilibrium in the horizontal direction.
For equilibrium, the sum of horizontal forces must be zero. Forces to the right must balance forces to the left.
Apply the condition for equilibrium in the vertical direction.
For equilibrium, the sum of vertical forces must be zero. Forces upwards must balance forces downwards.
Compare these equations with the given options.
A. (This matches our horizontal equilibrium equation).
B. (Incorrect, balances , not ).
C. (This represents the vector sum, but the options are scalar equations relating magnitudes).
D. (Incorrect, balances , not ).Therefore, the correct statement is .
The final answer is .
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