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A beam of particles X, Y, and Z passes through an electric field between two charged plates. X is deflected towards the negative plate, Y passes straight through, and Z is deflected towards the positi
Physics
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4 stepsAnalyze the deflection of particles in the electric field.
In the diagram, there are two charged plates: a positive plate at the top and a negative plate at the bottom.
- Particle X is deflected towards the negative plate. This indicates that X is positively charged, as opposite charges attract.
- Particle Y passes straight through without any deflection. This indicates that Y is neutral (has no charge), as it is not affected by the electric field.
- Particle Z is deflected towards the positive plate. This indicates that Z is negatively charged, as opposite charges attract.
Identify the subatomic particles based on their charges.
- Protons are positively charged.
- Neutrons are neutral (have no charge).
- Electrons are negatively charged.
Match the particles X, Y, and Z to the subatomic particles.
- X (positively charged) corresponds to a proton.
- Y (neutral) corresponds to a neutron.
- Z (negatively charged) corresponds to an electron.
Compare with the given options.
The order of particles X, Y, and Z is proton, neutron, and electron.
- A. electron, neutron and proton
- B. electron, proton and neutron
- C. proton, neutron and electron
- D. proton, electron and neutron
Option C matches our findings.
The final answer is
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