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A beam of particles X, Y, and Z passes through an electric field between two charged plates. X is deflected towards the negative plate, Y passes straight through, and Z is deflected towards the positi

Physics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Analyze the deflection of particles in the electric field.

    In the diagram, there are two charged plates: a positive plate at the top and a negative plate at the bottom.

    • Particle X is deflected towards the negative plate. This indicates that X is positively charged, as opposite charges attract.
    • Particle Y passes straight through without any deflection. This indicates that Y is neutral (has no charge), as it is not affected by the electric field.
    • Particle Z is deflected towards the positive plate. This indicates that Z is negatively charged, as opposite charges attract.
  2. Identify the subatomic particles based on their charges.

    • Protons are positively charged.
    • Neutrons are neutral (have no charge).
    • Electrons are negatively charged.
  3. Match the particles X, Y, and Z to the subatomic particles.

    • X (positively charged) corresponds to a proton.
    • Y (neutral) corresponds to a neutron.
    • Z (negatively charged) corresponds to an electron.
  4. Compare with the given options.

    The order of particles X, Y, and Z is proton, neutron, and electron.

    • A. electron, neutron and proton
    • B. electron, proton and neutron
    • C. proton, neutron and electron
    • D. proton, electron and neutron

    Option C matches our findings.

    The final answer is C\boxed{\text{C}}

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