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A block of uniform cross-sectional area floats in two liquids A and B. Given densities and submerged heights, calculate displaced weights.

Physics

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Here are the calculations for the floating block:

Given:
Cross-sectional area of the block, A=6.0 cm2=6.0×10−4 m2A = 6.0 \text{ cm}^2 = 6.0 \times 10^{-4} \text{ m}^2
Density of liquid A, ρA=800 kg/m3\rho_A = 800 \text{ kg/m}^3
Density of liquid B, ρB=1000 kg/m3\rho_B = 1000 \text{ kg/m}^3
Height of block submerged in liquid A, hA=2 cm=0.02 mh_A = 2 \text{ cm} = 0.02 \text{ m}
Height of block submerged in liquid B, hB=2 cm=0.02 mh_B = 2 \text{ cm} = 0.02 \text{ m}
Total height of the block, Htotal=2 cm+2 cm+2 cm=6 cm=0.06 mH_{total} = 2 \text{ cm} + 2 \text{ cm} + 2 \text{ cm} = 6 \text{ cm} = 0.06 \text{ m}
Acceleration due to gravity, g=9.8 m/s2g = 9.8 \text{ m/s}^2

i) Weight of liquid A displaced

Step 1: Calculate the volume of liquid A displaced.

VA=A×hAV_A = A \times h_A VA=(6.0×10−4 m2)×(0.02 m)V_A = (6.0 \times 10^{-4} \text{ m}^2) \times (0.02 \text{ m}) VA=1.2×10−5 m3V_A = 1.2 \times 10^{-5} \text{ m}^3

Step 2: Calculate the weight of liquid A displaced.

WA=ρAVAgW_A = \rho_A V_A g WA=(800 kg/m3)×(1.2×10−5 m3)×(9.8 m/s2)W_A = (800 \text{ kg/m}^3) \times (1.2 \times 10^{-5} \text{ m}^3) \times (9.8 \text{ m/s}^2) WA=0.09408 NW_A = 0.09408 \text{ N}

The weight of liquid A displaced is 0.09408 N\boxed{\text{0.09408 N}}.

ii) Weight of liquid B displaced

Step 1: Calculate the volume of liquid B displaced.

VB=A×hBV_B = A \times h_B VB=(6.0×10−4 m2)×(0.02 m)V_B = (6.0 \times 10^{-4} \text{ m}^2) \times (0.02 \text{ m}) VB=1.2×10−5 m3V_B = 1.2 \times 10^{-5} \text{ m}^3

Step 2: Calculate the weight of liquid B displaced.

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