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A brass plate of thickness 2 cm is in contact with a glass sheet. The exposed surface of the brass is at 80C and that of the glass is at 20C. If the thermal conductivity of brass is 105 W/Km and that
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Step-by-step solution
5 stepsTo find the thickness of the glass, we use the principle of steady-state heat conduction, where the rate of heat transfer through the brass plate is equal to the rate of heat transfer through the glass sheet. The formula for the rate of heat transfer () is given by:
where is the thermal conductivity, is the cross-sectional area, is the temperature difference, and is the thickness.
Given:
For brass:
For glass:
Both have the same area, .
Calculate the temperature differences for each material.
For brass:
For glass:
Equate the heat transfer rates for brass and glass.
Since and the area is the same for both, we can write:
The area cancels out:
Substitute the known values into the equation.
Solve for .
Convert the thickness to millimeters.
Rounding to two decimal places, .
The final answer is .
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