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A charge of 13.0 C is moved through a potential difference of 40 V over a distance of 5.0 mm. Calculate the work done and the magnitude of the electric field.

Physics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Step 1: Identify the given values.
Potential difference ΔV=40 V\Delta V = 40 \, \text{V}.
Charge q=13.0 Cq = 13.0 \, \text{C}.
Distance d=5.0 mm=5.0×10−3 md = 5.0 \, \text{mm} = 5.0 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{m}.

a) Calculate the work done.
The work done WW to move a charge qq through a potential difference ΔV\Delta V is given by:

W=qΔVW = q \Delta V

Substitute the given values:

W=(13.0 C)(40 V)W = (13.0 \, \text{C}) (40 \, \text{V}) W=520 JW = 520 \, \text{J}

The work done is 520 J.

b) Calculate the magnitude of the electric field.
For parallel plates, the magnitude of the electric field EE is related to the potential difference ΔV\Delta V and the separation dd by:

E=ΔVdE = \frac{\Delta V}{d}

Substitute the given values:

E=40 V5.0×10−3 mE = \frac{40 \, \text{V}}{5.0 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{m}} E=8000 V/mE = 8000 \, \text{V/m}

The magnitude of the electric field is 8000 V/m.

The final answers are:

a) 520 J\boxed{\text{520 J}}

b) 8000 V/m\boxed{\text{8000 V/m}}

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