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A) Define Work, Energy and Power. (b) A crane lifts a load of mass 500 kg through a height of 15 m in 25 s.
Physics
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Question 5 - WAVES AND SOUND
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a)
- Transverse waves: Waves in which the oscillations of the medium are perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. Examples include light waves and waves on a string.
- Longitudinal waves: Waves in which the oscillations of the medium are parallel to the direction of wave propagation. Examples include sound waves and P-waves (seismic waves).
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b)
- (i) Calculate wave speed.
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Identify the given values.
Wavelength $\lambda = 0.80 \text{ m}$ Frequency $f = 250 \text{ Hz}$Use the formula for wave speed.
$$ v = f\lambda $$Substitute the values and calculate.
$$ v = (250 \text{ Hz}) \times (0.80 \text{ m}) $$ $$ v = 200 \text{ m/s} $$ The wave speed is $\boxed{\text{200 m/s}}$. * **(ii) Calculate time period.**Identify the given frequency.
Frequency $f = 250 \text{ Hz}$Use the formula for time period.
$$ T = \frac{1}{f} $$Substitute the value and calculate.
$$ T = \frac{1}{250 \text{ Hz}} $$ $$ T = 0.004 \text{ s} $$ The time period is $\boxed{\text{0.004 s}}$. * **c)** **Resonance** is a phenomenon that occurs when an oscillating system is driven by an external force at its natural frequency, resulting in a significant increase in the amplitude of oscillations. * **d)** Four properties common to all waves are: 1. **Reflection** 2. **Refraction** 3. **Diffraction** 4. **Interference**
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