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A metal sheet is 1 m long and 10 cm wide. Its mass is 22 g and its density is 8.8 g/cm³. Is it suitable for use if its thickness must be greater than 0.0022 cm? Also, determine if the metal is pure, g

Physics

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Step-by-step solution

6 steps

Part a· 3 steps

Determine whether the metal sheet is suitable.

  1. Calculate the volume of the metal sheet.

    The length of the sheet is 1 m1 \text{ m}, which is 100 cm100 \text{ cm}.
    The mass of the sheet is 22 g22 \text{ g} and its density is 8.8 gcm−38.8 \text{ gcm}^{-3}.
    The formula for volume is V=MassDensityV = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Density}}.

    V=22 g8.8 gcm−3=2.5 cm3V = \frac{22 \text{ g}}{8.8 \text{ gcm}^{-3}} = 2.5 \text{ cm}^3
  2. Calculate the thickness of the metal sheet.

    The volume of a rectangular sheet is V=Length×Width×ThicknessV = \text{Length} \times \text{Width} \times \text{Thickness}.
    We can rearrange this to find the thickness: Thickness=VLength×Width\text{Thickness} = \frac{V}{\text{Length} \times \text{Width}}.

    t=2.5 cm3100 cm×10 cm=2.5 cm31000 cm2=0.0025 cmt = \frac{2.5 \text{ cm}^3}{100 \text{ cm} \times 10 \text{ cm}} = \frac{2.5 \text{ cm}^3}{1000 \text{ cm}^2} = 0.0025 \text{ cm}
  3. Compare the calculated thickness with the suitability criterion.

    The hint states that for the metal sheet to be suitable, its thickness should be greater than 0.0022 cm0.0022 \text{ cm}.
    Since 0.0025 cm>0.0022 cm0.0025 \text{ cm} > 0.0022 \text{ cm}, the metal sheet is suitable.
    The metal sheet is suitable.

Part b· 3 steps

Determine whether the metal used by the student is pure.

  1. Calculate the volume of the unknown metal block.

    The initial water level was 50 cm350 \text{ cm}^3, and it rose to 55.7 cm355.7 \text{ cm}^3 after the block was placed in the cylinder. The volume of the block is the difference in water levels.

    Vblock=55.7 cm3−50.0 cm3=5.7 cm3V_{\text{block}} = 55.7 \text{ cm}^3 - 50.0 \text{ cm}^3 = 5.7 \text{ cm}^3
  2. Calculate the density of the unknown metal block.

    The mass of the metal block is 45 g45 \text{ g}.
    The formula for density is ρ=MassVolume\rho = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}}.

    ρblock=45 g5.7 cm3≈7.8947 gcm−3\rho_{\text{block}} = \frac{45 \text{ g}}{5.7 \text{ cm}^3} \approx 7.8947 \text{ gcm}^{-3}
  3. Compare the calculated density with the density of the pure metal.

    The hint states that the density of the pure metal is 7.9 gcm−37.9 \text{ gcm}^{-3}.
    The calculated density of the unknown metal block is approximately 7.89 gcm−37.89 \text{ gcm}^{-3}.
    Since 7.89 gcm−37.89 \text{ gcm}^{-3} is very close to 7.9 gcm−37.9 \text{ gcm}^{-3}, the metal used by the student is considered pure.
    The metal used by the student is pure.

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