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A person carries a bucket of water of mass 20 kg for a distance of 10 m. Calculate the work done.

Physics

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Answer

1960 J\text{1960 J}

Step-by-step solution

2 steps

let's solve this physics problem.

The question asks for the work done by a person carrying a bucket of water.

  1. Identify the given values.

    • Mass of the bucket (mm) = 20 kg20 \text{ kg}
    • Distance (dd) = 10 m10 \text{ m}
    • Acceleration due to gravity (gg) = 9.8 m/s29.8 \text{ m/s}^2 (standard value)
  2. Determine the work done.

    In physics, work done (WW) is calculated as the product of the force applied and the displacement in the direction of the force (W=F⋅d⋅cos⁡(θ)W = F \cdot d \cdot \cos(\theta)).

    If a person carries a bucket horizontally, the force exerted by the person to support the bucket is upwards (against gravity), while the displacement is horizontal. In this case, the angle (θ\theta) between the force and displacement would be 90∘90^\circ, and since cos⁡(90∘)=0\cos(90^\circ) = 0, the mechanical work done by the supporting force would be 0 J0 \text{ J}.

    However, since 0 J0 \text{ J} is not among the options and the options are non-zero, this question likely implies the work done against gravity if the bucket were lifted by the given distance. This is a common interpretation in such problems when the phrasing is ambiguous. We will assume the "distance of 10 m10 \text{ m}" refers to a vertical displacement against gravity.

    The force required to lift the bucket is its weight, F=mgF = mg.
    The work done (WW) to lift an object against gravity is:

    W=mghW = mgh

    Using the given distance as the height (hh):

    W=20 kg×9.8 m/s2×10 mW = 20 \text{ kg} \times 9.8 \text{ m/s}^2 \times 10 \text{ m} W=1960 JW = 1960 \text{ J}

    This matches one of the provided options.

    The final answer is 1960 J\text{1960 J}.

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