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A) Specific latent heat of fusion is the amount of heat energy required to change 1 kg of a substance from its solid state to its liquid state at its melting point, without any change in t

Physics

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a) Specific latent heat of fusion is the amount of heat energy required to change 1 kg1 \text{ kg} of a substance from its solid state to its liquid state at its melting point, without any change in temperature.

Part b(i)

Other than current and voltage, two measurements that would be taken in order to determine the quantity of heat absorbed by the melted ice are

  1. The mass of the melted ice (collected water).
  2. The time taken for the ice to melt (duration of heating).

Part b(ii)· 4 steps

To determine the power PP of the heater

  1. The heat energy QQ absorbed by the melted ice is given by the formula

    Q=mLfQ = mL_f

    where mm is the mass of the melted ice and LfL_f is the specific latent heat of fusion of ice.

  2. The heat energy QQ supplied by the electric heater over a time tt is given by the formula

    Q=PtQ = Pt

    where PP is the power of the heater and tt is the time duration for which the heater was on.

  3. Assuming all the heat supplied by the heater is absorbed by the ice (no heat loss to the surroundings), we can equate the two expressions for QQ

    Pt=mLfPt = mL_f
  4. To determine the power PP of the heater, rearrange the equation

    P=mLftP = \frac{mL_f}{t}

    Thus, by measuring the mass of melted ice (mm) and the time taken (tt), and knowing the specific latent heat of fusion (LfL_f), the power PP of the heater can be calculated.

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