A sphere of radius 2cm has a mass of 11.2g, find its volume , it's density, and the mass of the sphere made of the same material with radius 3cm and properly explan along the way

Physics

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Here's how to find the volume, density, and mass for the spheres.

Given for the first sphere:
Radius (r1r_1) = 2 cm
Mass (m1m_1) = 11.2 g

Given for the second sphere:
Radius (r2r_2) = 3 cm

  1. Calculate the volume of the first sphere.

    The formula for the volume of a sphere is V=43πr3V = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3.

    V1=43×π×(2 cm)3V_1 = \frac{4}{3} \times \pi \times (2 \text{ cm})^3 V1=43×π×8 cm3V_1 = \frac{4}{3} \times \pi \times 8 \text{ cm}^3 V1=323π cm3V_1 = \frac{32}{3}\pi \text{ cm}^3

    Using π≈3.14159\pi \approx 3.14159:

    V1≈323×3.14159 cm3V_1 \approx \frac{32}{3} \times 3.14159 \text{ cm}^3 V1≈10.6667×3.14159 cm3V_1 \approx 10.6667 \times 3.14159 \text{ cm}^3 V1≈33.51 cm3V_1 \approx 33.51 \text{ cm}^3

    The volume of the first sphere is 33.51 cm3\boxed{33.51 \text{ cm}^3}.

  2. Calculate the density of the material.

    Density (ρ\rho) is mass divided by volume (ρ=mV\rho = \frac{m}{V}).

    ρ=m1V1\rho = \frac{m_1}{V_1} ρ=11.2 g33.51 cm3\rho = \frac{11.2 \text{ g}}{33.51 \text{ cm}^3} ρ≈0.3342 g/cm3\rho \approx 0.3342 \text{ g/cm}^3

    The density of the material is 0.3342 g/cm3\boxed{0.3342 \text{ g/cm}^3}.

  3. Calculate the volume of the second sphere.

    The second sphere has a radius of 3 cm.

    V2=43×π×(3 cm)3V_2 = \frac{4}{3} \times \pi \times (3 \text{ cm})^3 V2=43×π×27 cm3V_2 = \frac{4}{3} \times \pi \times 27 \text{ cm}^3 V2=4×π×9 cm3V_2 = 4 \times \pi \times 9 \text{ cm}^3 V2=36π cm3V_2 = 36\pi \text{ cm}^3

    Using π≈3.14159\pi \approx 3.14159:

    V2≈36×3.14159 cm3V_2 \approx 36 \times 3.14159 \text{ cm}^3 V2≈113.10 cm3V_2 \approx 113.10 \text{ cm}^3

    The volume of the second sphere is 113.10 cm3\boxed{113.10 \text{ cm}^3}.

  4. Calculate the mass of the second sphere.

    Since the second sphere is made of the same material, it has the same density (ρ\rho).
    Mass (m2m_2) = Density (ρ\rho) ×\times Volume (V2V_2).

    m2=0.3342 g/cm3×113.10 cm3m_2 = 0.3342 \text{ g/cm}^3 \times 113.10 \text{ cm}^3 m2≈37.80 gm_2 \approx 37.80 \text{ g}

    The mass of the second sphere is 37.80 g\boxed{37.80 \text{ g}}.

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