A thermodynamic system is taken from an original state A to an intermediate state B by a linear process as shown in the figure. Its volume is then reduced to the original value from B to C by an isobaric process. The total work done by the gas from A to B and B to C would be:

Physics
A thermodynamic system is taken from an original state A to an intermediate state B by a linear process as shown in the figure. Its volume is then reduced to the original value from B to C by an isobaric process. The total work done by the gas from A to B and B to C would be:

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Answer

800 J\text{800 J}

Step 1: Identify the initial and final states and the type of processes. The system starts at state A, goes to state B via a linear process, and then from state B to state C via an isobaric process. From the graph: State A: PA=8000Dyne/cm2P_A = 8000 \, Dyne/cm^2, VA=3m3V_A = 3 \, m^3 State B: PB=4000Dyne/cm2P_B = 4000 \, Dyne/cm^2, VB=7m3V_B = 7 \, m^3 State C: The process B to C is isobaric, so PC=PB=4000Dyne/cm2P_C = P_B = 4000 \, Dyne/cm^2. The volume at C is reduced to the original value from A, so VC=VA=3m3V_C = V_A = 3 \, m^3.

Step 2: Convert pressure units to SI units (Pascals). We know that 1Dyne/cm2=0.1N/m2=0.1Pa1 \, Dyne/cm^2 = 0.1 \, N/m^2 = 0.1 \, \text{Pa}. PA=8000Dyne/cm2=8000×0.1Pa=800PaP_A = 8000 \, Dyne/cm^2 = 8000 \times 0.1 \, Pa = 800 \, \text{Pa} PB=4000Dyne/cm2=4000×0.1Pa=400PaP_B = 4000 \, Dyne/cm^2 = 4000 \times 0.1 \, Pa = 400 \, \text{Pa} PC=400PaP_C = 400 \, \text{Pa}

Step 3: Calculate the work done during the process A to B (WABW_{AB}). The process A to B is a linear process on a P-V diagram. The work done is the area of the trapezoid under the line segment AB. WAB=12(PA+PB)(VBVA)W_{AB} = \frac{1}{2} (P_A + P_B) (V_B - V_A) Substitute the values: WAB=12(800Pa+400Pa)(7m33m3)W_{AB} = \frac{1}{2} (800 \, Pa + 400 \, Pa) (7 \, m^3 - 3 \, m^3) WAB=12(1200Pa)(4m3)W_{AB} = \frac{1}{2} (1200 \, Pa) (4 \, m^3) WAB=600Pa×4m3W_{AB} = 600 \, Pa \times 4 \, m^3 WAB=2400JW_{AB} = 2400 \, \text{J}

Step 4: Calculate the work done during the process B to C (WBCW_{BC}). The process B to C is an isobaric process (constant pressure). The work done is given by W=PΔVW = P \Delta V. WBC=PB(VCVB)W_{BC} = P_B (V_C - V_B) Substitute the values: WBC=400Pa(3m37m3)W_{BC} = 400 \, Pa (3 \, m^3 - 7 \, m^3) WBC=400Pa(4m3)W_{BC} = 400 \, Pa (-4 \, m^3) WBC=1600JW_{BC} = -1600 \, \text{J}

Step 5: Calculate the total work done (WtotalW_{total}). The total work done is the sum of the work done in each process. Wtotal=WAB+WBCW_{total} = W_{AB} + W_{BC} Wtotal=2400J+(1600J)W_{total} = 2400 \, J + (-1600 \, J) Wtotal=800JW_{total} = 800 \, \text{J}

The final answer is 800J\boxed{800 J}.

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