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A thermodynamic system is taken from an original state A to an intermediate state B by a linear process as shown in the figure. Its volume is then reduced to the original value from B to C by an isobaric process. The total work done by the gas from A to B and B to C would be:
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5 stepsIdentify the initial and final states and the type of processes.
The system starts at state A, goes to state B via a linear process, and then from state B to state C via an isobaric process.
From the graph:
State A: ,
State B: ,
State C: The process B to C is isobaric, so . The volume at C is reduced to the original value from A, so .Convert pressure units to SI units (Pascals).
We know that .
Calculate the work done during the process A to B ().
The process A to B is a linear process on a P-V diagram. The work done is the area of the trapezoid under the line segment AB.
Substitute the values:
Calculate the work done during the process B to C ().
The process B to C is an isobaric process (constant pressure). The work done is given by .
Substitute the values:
Calculate the total work done ().
The total work done is the sum of the work done in each process.
The final answer is .
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