This physics problem tests your understanding of fundamental physical laws and their applications. The step-by-step solution below breaks down the problem using relevant equations and physical reasoning.
A thermodynamic system is taken from an original state A to an intermediate state B by a linear process as shown in the figure. Its volume is then reduced to the original value from B to C by an isobaric process. The total work done by the gas from A to B and B to C would be:

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Step 1: Identify the initial and final states and the type of processes. The system starts at state A, goes to state B via a linear process, and then from state B to state C via an isobaric process. From the graph: State A: , State B: , State C: The process B to C is isobaric, so . The volume at C is reduced to the original value from A, so .
Step 2: Convert pressure units to SI units (Pascals). We know that .
Step 3: Calculate the work done during the process A to B (). The process A to B is a linear process on a P-V diagram. The work done is the area of the trapezoid under the line segment AB. Substitute the values:
Step 4: Calculate the work done during the process B to C (). The process B to C is an isobaric process (constant pressure). The work done is given by . Substitute the values:
Step 5: Calculate the total work done (). The total work done is the sum of the work done in each process.
The final answer is .
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