Aball is shot from a Cannon with up ward velocity of 40ft/sec the height is given by h(t)=-16tsquared+40t+ 5 find the maximum height

Physics

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Answer

26.5 ft26.5 \text{ ft}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Identify the given height function.

    The height of the ball is given by the quadratic function:

    h(t)=−16t2+40t+1.5h(t) = -16t^2 + 40t + 1.5

    This is a parabola opening downwards (since the coefficient of t2t^2 is negative), so its vertex represents the maximum height.

  2. Find the time tt at which the maximum height occurs.

    For a quadratic function in the form at2+bt+cat^2 + bt + c, the time at which the maximum (or minimum) occurs is given by the formula t=−b2at = -\frac{b}{2a}.
    In this equation, a=−16a = -16 and b=40b = 40.

    t=−402(−16)t = -\frac{40}{2(-16)} t=−40−32t = -\frac{40}{-32} t=4032t = \frac{40}{32} t=54 secondst = \frac{5}{4} \text{ seconds} t=1.25 secondst = 1.25 \text{ seconds}
  3. Calculate the maximum height by substituting the time tt back into the height function.

    Substitute t=54t = \frac{5}{4} into h(t)h(t):

    h(54)=−16(54)2+40(54)+1.5h\left(\frac{5}{4}\right) = -16\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^2 + 40\left(\frac{5}{4}\right) + 1.5 h(54)=−16(2516)+2004+1.5h\left(\frac{5}{4}\right) = -16\left(\frac{25}{16}\right) + \frac{200}{4} + 1.5 h(54)=−25+50+1.5h\left(\frac{5}{4}\right) = -25 + 50 + 1.5 h(54)=25+1.5h\left(\frac{5}{4}\right) = 25 + 1.5 h(54)=26.5h\left(\frac{5}{4}\right) = 26.5

    The maximum height is 26.5 feet.

    The maximum height is 26.5 ft26.5 \text{ ft}.

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