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Calculate the effective Inet resistance of the ffg diagram.

Physics

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2 parts
a

7 Ω\text{7 } \Omega

b

13.018 Ω\text{13.018 } \Omega

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

Here are the calculations for the effective resistance of each diagram.

Part a· 2 steps

  1. Calculate the equivalent resistance of the parallel combination of 3 Ω3 \, \Omega and 6 Ω6 \, \Omega.

    Rp1=R1R2R1+R2=3 Ω×6 Ω3 Ω+6 Ω=18 Ω29 Ω=2 ΩR_{p1} = \frac{R_1 R_2}{R_1 + R_2} = \frac{3 \, \Omega \times 6 \, \Omega}{3 \, \Omega + 6 \, \Omega} = \frac{18 \, \Omega^2}{9 \, \Omega} = 2 \, \Omega
  2. Add this equivalent resistance to the series resistors (1 Ω1 \, \Omega and 4 Ω4 \, \Omega).

    Rtotal,a=1 Ω+4 Ω+Rp1=1 Ω+4 Ω+2 Ω=7 ΩR_{total, a} = 1 \, \Omega + 4 \, \Omega + R_{p1} = 1 \, \Omega + 4 \, \Omega + 2 \, \Omega = 7 \, \Omega

    The effective resistance for diagram (a) is 7 Ω\boxed{\text{7 } \Omega}.

Part b

13.018 Ω\text{13.018 } \Omega

  1. Calculate the equivalent resistance of the first parallel combination (2 Ω2 \, \Omega, 4 Ω4 \, \Omega, and 8 Ω8 \, \Omega).

    1Rp1=12 Ω+14 Ω+18 Ω\frac{1}{R_{p1}} = \frac{1}{2 \, \Omega} + \frac{1}{4 \, \Omega} + \frac{1}{8 \, \Omega} 1Rp1=48 Ω+28 Ω+18 Ω=4+2+18 Ω=78 Ω\frac{1}{R_{p1}} = \frac{4}{8 \, \Omega} + \frac{2}{8 \, \Omega} + \frac{1}{8 \, \Omega} = \frac{4+2+1}{8 \, \Omega} = \frac{7}{8 \, \Omega} Rp1=87 Ω≈1.143 ΩR_{p1} = \frac{8}{7} \, \Omega \approx 1.143 \, \Omega
  2. Calculate the equivalent resistance of the second parallel combination (3 Ω3 \, \Omega and 5 Ω5 \, \Omega).

    Rp2=R3R4R3+R4=3 Ω×5 Ω3 Ω+5 Ω=15 Ω28 Ω=1.875 ΩR_{p2} = \frac{R_3 R_4}{R_3 + R_4} = \frac{3 \, \Omega \times 5 \, \Omega}{3 \, \Omega + 5 \, \Omega} = \frac{15 \, \Omega^2}{8 \, \Omega} = 1.875 \, \Omega
  3. Add these equivalent resistances to the series resistor (10 Ω10 \, \Omega).

    Rtotal,b=Rp1+Rp2+10 Ω=87 Ω+1.875 Ω+10 ΩR_{total, b} = R_{p1} + R_{p2} + 10 \, \Omega = \frac{8}{7} \, \Omega + 1.875 \, \Omega + 10 \, \Omega Rtotal,b≈1.143 Ω+1.875 Ω+10 Ω=13.018 ΩR_{total, b} \approx 1.143 \, \Omega + 1.875 \, \Omega + 10 \, \Omega = 13.018 \, \Omega

    The effective resistance for diagram (b) is approximately 13.018 Ω\boxed{\text{13.018 } \Omega}.

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