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Prove the equation a. V² = u² + 2as b. s = ut + 1/2 at² 2) Derived an equation T ∝ m²lg
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Step-by-step solution
13 stepsHere are the derivations for the given equations:
1) Prove the equation
Part a· 4 steps
We start with the definitions of acceleration and displacement for constant acceleration
From equation , we can express time
Substitute this expression for into equation
Simplify the expression
The equation is proven.
Part b
We use the definitions of average velocity and displacement for constant acceleration
Substitute the expression for from equation into equation
Simplify the expression
Distribute to obtain the final form
The equation is proven.
2) Derive an equation for the period using dimensional analysis.
The question asks to "Derive an equation ". However, this expression is dimensionally inconsistent for a period. Assuming the intent is to derive the formula for the period of a simple pendulum using dimensional analysis, where the period depends on mass , length , and acceleration due to gravity , the derivation is as follows:
Assume the period is proportional to some powers of mass , length , and acceleration due to gravity .
Let , where is a dimensionless constant and are exponents to be determined.
The dimensions of the quantities are:Substitute these dimensions into the proportionality
Compare the powers of M, L, and T on both sides of the equation to form a system of linear equations
For M:
For L:
For T:Solve the system of equations
From the T equation, .
Substitute into the L equation: .
So, the exponents are , , .Substitute these exponents back into the proportionality
The derived equation for the period of a simple pendulum is , where is a dimensionless constant (experimentally found to be ).
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